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1 tháng 5 2019

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources – sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.

Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substance which keep their feather waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many high poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple, sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

Pollution in water is noticed ______.

A. when the first organisms is affected

B. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed.

C. when poisons are poured into water

D. when a good many fish and birds die

1
9 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án D

Ô nhiễm chỉ được chú ý tới ______.
A. khi sinh vật đầu tiên bị ảnh hưởng.
B. ngay sau khi sự cân bằng tự nhiên bị phá hủy.
C. khi chất độc bị đổ xuống nguồn nước.
D. khi nhiều loài cá và chim bị chết.
Dẫn chứng câu 3-5 đoạn 1: “Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening” – (Những tác động thường xuyên của ô nhiễm không được chú ý tới trong vài tháng, thậm chí là vài năm bởi sinh vật đầu tiên bị ảnh hưởng chỉ là các loài thực vật hoặc các sinh vật phù du. Nhưng đối với những sinh vật làm thức ăn cho cá, chim hoặc và loài sinh vật khác. Khi chúng biến mất thì cá, chim cũng chết theo như cách mà 1 chuỗi thức ăn bị xóa sổ, và cho đến khi xác chết chim, cá được nhìn thấy trên mặt hồ hoặc bờ biển thì con người mới nhận thức được rằng điều gì đang xảy ra).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a

disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

In the 3rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _____. 

1
11 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án D

Chủ đề về SPORTS

Câu nào sau đây có thể là tiêu đề tốt nhất của đoạn văn?

A. Lịch sử của Paralympic Games đầu tiên.

B. Sự phát triển của Paralympic Games đầu tiên.

C. Ảnh hưởng của Paralympic Games đầu tiên đối với người khuyết tật.

D. Lợi ích của việc bơi lội đối với người khuyết tật.

Căn cứ vào thông tin toàn bài:

Đáp án A sai vì chỉ đề cập đến nguồn gốc ra đời Paralympic Games đầu tiên trong câu thứ nhất đoạn 1 (Since the first Paralympic Games in Rome in 1960).

Đáp án B sai vì không có thông tin về quá trình phát triển của Paralympic Games đầu tiên.

Đáp án C sai vì không có thông tin về ảnh hưởng của Paralympic Games đầu tiên đối với người khuyết tật.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1 & 3:

“Swimmers who have disabilities endorse the sport because it gives them a sense of freedom. They don't have to rely on any supportive device...” (Những người bơi lội bị khuyết tật tán thành môn thể thao này vì nó mang lại cho họ cảm giác tự do. Họ không phải dựa vào bất kỳ thiết bị hỗ trợ nào.) & “Athletes with disabilities who join swimming clubs benefit from better sport-specific coaching, more rigorous training, more competition in practice” (Các vận động viên khuyết tật tham gia câu lạc bộ bơi lội được hưởng lợi từ việc huấn luyện thể thao cụ thể hơn, đào tạo nghiêm ngặt hơn, thi đấu nhiều hơn trong tập luyện.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a

disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

 The best title for this passage could be

 

 

A. the devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas. 

B. environmental pollution as a result of poor policies. 

C. indoor pollution. 

D. deforestation of the Amazon jungle.

1
29 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án C

Từ “ its” trong đoạn 2 thay thế cho từ _______.

A. tràn                 B. dầu thô              C. một tàu chở dầu       D. ô nhiễm

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1: “The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a

disaster could have been allowed to happen.

 

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

Which statement about Sydney harbor is probably TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a ship refueling in the harbor. 

B. The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a tanker pumping oil into the sea. 

C. The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a collision between two oil tankers. 

D. The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a deliberate act of sabotage.

1
11 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án D

Trong đoạn 3, tác giả gợi ý rằng ________.

A. con người tránh làm việc trong các thành phố

B. Người Mỹ dành ít thời gian ở ngoài trời

C. khi độc hại tập trung ở vùng ngoại ô công nghiệp

D. có một số cách để tránh ô nhiễm thành phố

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:

“Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling.” (Tránh ô nhiễm có thể là một công việc toàn thời gian. Cố gắng không hít khỏi xe cộ; tránh xa các nhà máy hóa chất và công trường xây dựng; đeo khẩu trang khi lái xe.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a

disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____? 

A. spillage

B. crude oil 

C. an oil tanker 

D. pollution

1
3 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án A

Từ "nasties” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa là ________.

A. dirty (a): bẩn

B. kind (a): tốt

C. compositional (a): thuộc thành phần cấu tạo

D. dangerous (a): nguy hiểm

=> Nasty = dirty

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:

“Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical ‘nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities.” (Nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ của các chất gây ô nhiễm như khí độc hại, các hạt vật chất và các chất hóa học bẩn khác thường ở trong nhà cao hơn ngoài trời, ngay cả ở các thành phố ô nhiễm nhất.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a

disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

The word "nasties" in paragraph 3 means _____.

          

A. dirty

B. kind 

C. composition 

D. dangerous

1
1 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án B

Từ “it” đoạn trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________.

A. sự hồi hộp       B. bơi lội                C. sự cạnh tranh            D. có thể

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

“The thrill of competition aside, swimming offers many benefits including strengthening the cardiovascular systems and the major muscle groups of both the upper and lower body. It also develops flexibility in the muscles" (Ngoài sự hồi hộp của sự cạnh tranh, bơi lội mang lại nhiều lợi ích bao gồm

tăng cường hệ thống tim mạch và các nhóm cơ chính của cả cơ thể trên và dưới. Nó cũng phát triển sự linh hoạt trong cơ bắp.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources – sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.

Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substance which keep their feather waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many high poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple, sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

According to the passage, the way to stop water pollution is ______.

A. to make the waste material harmless.

B. to realize the serious situation clearly

C. to make special room in the sea for our rubbish

D. to put oxygen into the river

1
11 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Theo như đoạn văn, cách để ngăn chặn ô nhiễm nguồn nước là ______.
A. làm cho các chất thải trở nên vô hại.
B. nhận thức rõ ràng tầm nghiêm trọng.
C. dành 1 chỗ đặc biệt trên biển cho rác thải.
D. sục khí ô-xi vào các dòng sông.
Dẫn chứng ở câu thức 2 từ dưới lên: “if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple, sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water” – ( Nếu chúng ta muốn dừng việc ô nhiễm này lại, câu trả lời rất đơn giản, nước thải và chất thải công nghiệp phải được làm sạch trước khi chảy vào nguồn nước).

17 tháng 12 2019

Tạm dịch: Họ đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

= C. Sự ô nhiễm đất được người ta đưa tin rằng đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

Động từ “report” chia thì hiện tại đơn, vế sau “that” chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành => có sự chênh lệch về thì

=> Công thức câu bị động: be reported + to + have + V_ed/pp

Cấu trúc: “pose a threat to something”: đe dọa đến cái gì đó

Chọn C

Các phương án khác:

A. Kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã được đưa tin rằng đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến sự ô nhiễm đất.

B. Người ta đưa tin rằng kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã dẫn đến tình trạng ô nhiễm đất rất nghiêm trọng.

D. Người ta đã đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã thực sự khiến cuộc sống của nhiều người dân lâm vào nguy hiểm.

30 tháng 12 2018

Chọn C

Tạm dịch: Họ đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

= C. Sự ô nhiễm đất được người ta đưa tin rằng đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

Động từ “report” chia thì hiện tại đơn, vế sau “that” chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành => có sự chênh lệch về thì

=> Công thức câu bị động: be reported + to + have + V_ed/pp

Cấu trúc: “pose a threat to something”: đe dọa đến cái gì đó

Chọn C

Các phương án khác:

A. Kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã được đưa tin rằng đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến sự ô nhiễm đất.

B. Người ta đưa tin rằng kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã dẫn đến tình trạng ô nhiễm đất rất nghiêm trọng.

D. Người ta đã đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã thực sự khiến cuộc sống của nhiều người dân lâm vào nguy hiểm.