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Bài tham khảo
- I think rap artists are the best poets these days because they are able to convey powerful messages through their lyrics and use poetic devices such as alliteration, metaphor, and rhyme to create memorable verses.
(Tôi nghĩ các nghệ sĩ nhạc rap ngày nay là những nhà thơ giỏi nhất vì họ có thể truyền tải những thông điệp mạnh mẽ thông qua lời bài hát của họ và sử dụng các biện pháp thi ca như ám chỉ, ẩn dụ và gieo vần để tạo ra những câu thơ đáng nhớ.)
- I think writing poems for greeting cards would be a good job because it allows one to express creativity, play with words, and bring joy and comfort to others.
(Tôi nghĩ viết thơ cho thiệp chúc mừng sẽ là một công việc tốt vì nó cho phép một người thể hiện sự sáng tạo, chơi chữ và mang lại niềm vui và sự thoải mái cho người khác.)
- I think a good poem has to rhyme and make sense because it demonstrates the poet's mastery of language, structure, and meaning, and appeals to the reader's aesthetic and intellectual senses.
(Tôi nghĩ một bài thơ hay phải có vần điệu và có ý nghĩa vì nó thể hiện sự tinh thông về ngôn ngữ, cấu trúc và ý nghĩa của nhà thơ, đồng thời thu hút các giác quan thẩm mỹ và trí tuệ của người đọc.)
- I think learning poems by heart is a waste of time because it is an outdated and impractical form of education that does not enhance one's critical thinking, creativity, or career prospects.
(Tôi nghĩ học thuộc lòng các bài thơ là lãng phí thời gian bởi vì nó là một hình thức giáo dục lỗi thời và không thực tế, không nâng cao tư duy phản biện, khả năng sáng tạo hoặc triển vọng nghề nghiệp của một người.)
1. the aim of the culture festival is ___ friendship beween the two countries
a, promote b. promoting c. to promote d, being promoted
2. how can you let such a silly incident ____ your friendship
a. wreck b, to wreck c, wrecking d. that wrecks
3. i think your mother should let you ___ your own mind
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
4. do you know what made so many people ___ their home >
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
5. it has become necessary ___ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
6. ______ good ice cream, you need to use alot of cream
a. make b. making c. to make d. for make
7. i got my friend ___ her car for the weekend
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
8, he finds it ___ lasting friendships
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
9. they ___ good friends but they've fallen out recently
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
10. how about going to the theater? ok but i would reather ___ a concert
a. attend b. to attend c, attending d. have attended
11. jim doesn't speak very clearly____
a. its difficult to understand him
b. its difficult for understanding him
c, he's difficult in understand him
d. its difficult to understand
12. last night we saw a meteor __ through the sky
a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked
13. the skiers would reather ___ through the mountains than go by bus
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
14. ___bread, you usually need flour salt and yeast
a. make b. to make c. making d. for make
15. i was delighted ___ my old friend again
a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. to be seen
16. i'd rather __ to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listened
17. of we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch
a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having
18. it's possible ___ a train across Canada
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
19. before we leve, let's have Shelley ___ a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I DENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC OR D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
1. Simon (finds) (it hard) (for making) friends (with) other children
=>Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
2. whatever (happened) i (didn't want) (to lose) friendship (of) Vera
=>Whatever happened, I don't want to lose friendship with Vera.
3. (during) a curfew it is not possible (walking) (on) the streets after (a specifield) hour
=>During a curfew it is not possible to walk on the streets after a specified hour
4. clay (that) (has been) heated or fried in a kiln cannot (to be) (softened) again
=>Clay that has been heated or tired in a kiln cannot be softened again.
5. as they (grow older) children in many cultures (were taught) (not to rely) (on their parents)
=>as they grow older, children in many cultures are taught not to rely on their parents
6. the basic (aims of )science and magic are very (similar) (to understand) and (to control) nature
=> the basic aims of science and magic are very similar- to understand and control nature.
WRITING
1. they arrived home late
-1. He saw they arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
-they made her stay there for the weekend.
3. contacting her at work is quite easy
- she is quite easy to contact at work.
4. can you sign the papers please? they are ready now
- the papers are ready for you to sign.
5. dont lend Tom any money. that would be most unwise
- you would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
6. mr. pinchley doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
- mr pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
7, harry couldn't get his parents permission to boy a motorboke
-harry's parents didn't buy him a motorbike.
i/ choose the one word or phrase abc or d, that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
1. The....protection..........of the environment must be the responsibility of everyone (protect)
2. We need an.....experiencing..accountant to do the job, not a greenhorn (experience)
3. He ........sneakily........looked into her diary while she was out getting dinner (sneak)
4. It is often very.....embarrassing.......to make a speech in front of a lot of people for the first time (embarrass)
5. Some children are very......imaginative.......They can imagine special friends that they don't really have (imagine)
6. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of.........appreciation....for all the work you've done for us (appreciate)
7. Dan is a very good student; I am...confident...of his success in the next exams (confidence)
8. Your rudeness caused a lot of......embarrassments.........for me at the party (embarrass)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his...........................look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its...............................meaning (exactly)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his.......sneaky..look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its..........exact...meaning (exactly)
1. Who........drove.........the car at time of the accident? (drive)
2. I didn't know......how................to say, so I just kept silent.(điền từ)
3. I'm sure those boys are trying to make a .....sneaky.................plan (sneak)
4. He thought he could have died of..........Embarrassment..............when his wife stood up to sing a song (embarrass)
5. This is the sort of work that he is really....................experienced.............in (experience)
6. The girl seemed to be...........Embarrassed.....................by all the praise (embarrass)
7. Young children often have good..........imagination................... (imagine)
8. My most.............Embarrassment.................moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember (embarrass)
1. Who........drove.........the car at time of the accident? (drive)
2. I didn't know...........what ............to say, so I just kept silent.(điền từ)
3. I'm sure those boys are trying to make a .......new...............plan (sneak)
4. He thought he could have died of.........embarrassment...............when his wife stood up to sing a song (embarrass)
5. This is the sort of work that he is really...............experienced..................in (experience)
6. The girl seemed to be..............embarrased..................by all the praise (embarrass)
7. Young children often have good.............imagination................ (imagine)
8. My most..............embarrassed................moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember (embarrass)
1. I'm sure those boys are trying to make a....sneaky.........plan(sneak)
2. He thought he could have died of....embarrassment.........when his wife stood up to sing a song (embarrass)
3. This is the sort of work that he is really......experiential........in (experience)
4. The girl seemed to be....embarrassed...by all the praise (embarrass)
5. Young children often have good..........imagination..... (imagine)
6. My most............embarrassing.................moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember (embarrass)
1. are
2. wouldn’t
3. has
4. isn’t
1 These days, rap artists are the best poets.
(Ngày nay, các nghệ sĩ nhạc rap là những nhà thơ giỏi nhất.)
Thông tin: If you take the time to listen carefully to the words of the best rappers – people like Eminem and Jay Z, and some of the female rappers too, like Lil’ Kim and Missy Elliott – then you’ll realise how good they are. It isn’t just poetry, it’s fantastic poetry. In fact, I’d say that some of them are the best poems being written today. (Nếu bạn dành thời gian lắng nghe kỹ lời nói của những rapper giỏi nhất – những người như Eminem và Jay Z, và một số nữ rapper nữa, như Lil' Kim và Missy Elliott – thì bạn sẽ nhận ra họ giỏi như thế nào . Nó không chỉ là thơ, nó là tuyệt tác. Trên thực tế, tôi muốn nói rằng một số trong số chúng là những bài thơ hay nhất được viết ngày nay.)
2 Writing poems for greetings cards wouldn’t be a good job.
(Viết thơ cho thiệp chúc mừng sẽ không phải là một công việc tốt.)
Thông tin: These poems in greetings cards are all the same. ‘I hope your birthday is full of fun ... er ... You really are a wonderful son.’ That kind of rubbish. I suppose people actually have to spend time writing them. Imagine doing that job! It would be so depressing, wouldn’t it? Writing rubbish every day. (Những bài thơ trong thiệp chúc mừng đều giống nhau. ‘Tôi hy vọng sinh nhật của bạn tràn đầy niềm vui… er… Bạn thực sự là một người con trai tuyệt vời.’ Nghe rác thật chứ. Tôi cho rằng mọi người thực sự phải dành thời gian để viết chúng. Tưởng tượng về việc đó đi! Nó sẽ nhàm chán, phải không? Viết ra mấy thứ không đâu mỗi ngày.)
3 A good poem has to rhyme and make sense.
(Một bài thơ hay phải có vần điệu và có ý nghĩa.)
Thông tin: In the past, it was always clear what the meaning of the lines was. And usually, it rhymed too. For me, that’s what poetry should be like. (Trước đây, ý nghĩa của các câu thơ luôn rõ ràng. Và thường thì nó cũng có vần điệu chứ. Đối với tôi, thơ lẽ ra nên như thế.)
4 Learning poems by heart isn't a waste of time.
(Học thuộc lòng các bài thơ không lãng phí thời gian.)
Thông tin: I don’t find it very easy to memorize poems. It takes me ages! But I enjoy doing it and I really like having a few poems that I know from memory. (Tôi thấy thật khó để thuộc những bài thơ. Tôi mất nhiều thời gian để làm được điều đó! Nhưng tôi thích việc đó và thích việc có một vài bài thơ trong tâm trí tôi.)
Bài nghe:
Speaker 1 If you take the time to listen carefully to the words of the best rappers – people like Eminem and Jay Z, and some of the female rappers too, like Lil’ Kim and Missy Elliott – then you’ll realise how good they are. It isn’t just poetry, it’s fantastic poetry. In fact, I’d say that some of them are the best poems being written today. Seriously, that’s my opinion. Now a lot of people say that young people are no longer interested in great poetry. But that’s wrong, isn’t it? A lot of teenagers listen to rap music and rap can be great poetry – even though some people don’t look at it like that. So I’d say that in some ways, poetry is more popular than ever among young people.
Speaker 2 You know the poems I hate most? They’re the ones you get in greetings cards – birthday cards, Mother’s Day cards, that kind of thing. I mean, a poem has to be original, doesn’t it? To be a good poem, it has to come from the writer’s heart and contain some real emotion. It has to be about why the poet loves a particular man or woman – or why the poet is feeling particularly sad. These poems in greetings cards are all the same. ‘I hope your birthday is full of fun ... er ... You really are a wonderful son.’ That kind of rubbish. I suppose people actually have to spend time writing them. Imagine doing that job! It would be so depressing, wouldn’t it? Writing rubbish every day.
Speaker 3 We’ve been looking at some modern poetry at school, in our English classes. Some of it is OK but to be honest, I’m not keen on most of it. I just don’t get it. I mean, half of it doesn’t even mean anything! Or at least, I can’t work out what it means. It just seems like random words. Poetry didn’t use to be like that. In the past, it was always clear what the meaning of the lines was. And usually, it rhymed too. For me, that’s what poetry should be like. That’s the skill of the poet, isn’t it? If you don’t worry about meaning or rhyme, then you can just write anything and call it a poem! ‘A leaf on a tree ... the sun shines ... water flows ... life goes on.’ There, that’s a poem. Huh!
Speaker 4 ‘Hope is the thing with feathers / That perches in the soul, / And sings the tune without the words, / And never stops at all.’ er ... ‘And something something something heard, and something is the storm’. Hang on ... I can’t remember the rest. But it’s one of my favourites. It’s by Emily Dickinson. I love her poems. In fact, most of the poems I like best are by women. I think women make better poets than men – but that’s just my personal opinion, of course! I don’t find it very easy to memorize poems. It takes me ages! But I enjoy doing it and I really like having a few poems that I know from memory.
Tạm dịch:
Người nói 1 Nếu bạn dành thời gian lắng nghe kỹ lời nói của những rapper giỏi nhất – những người như Eminem và Jay Z, và một số nữ rapper nữa, như Lil' Kim và Missy Elliott – thì bạn sẽ nhận ra họ giỏi như thế nào . Nó không chỉ là thơ, nó là tuyệt tác. Trên thực tế, tôi muốn nói rằng một số trong số chúng là những bài thơ hay nhất được viết ngày nay. Nghiêm túc đấy, đó là ý kiến của tôi. Bây giờ nhiều người nói giới trẻ không còn mặn mà với thơ ca nữa. Nhưng điều đó là không đúng, phải không? Rất nhiều thanh thiếu niên nghe nhạc rap và rap có thể là một bài thơ hay – mặc dù một số người không cho rằng như vậy. Vì vậy, tôi muốn nói rằng ở một khía cạnh nào đó, thơ đang phổ biến hơn bao giờ hết trong giới trẻ.
Người nói 2 Bạn biết những bài thơ tôi ghét nhất? Chúng là những thứ bạn nhận được trong thiệp chúc mừng – thiệp sinh nhật, thiệp Ngày của Mẹ, đại loại thế. Ý tôi là, một bài thơ phải là bản gốc, phải không? Để trở thành một bài thơ hay, nó phải xuất phát từ trái tim của người viết và chứa đựng những cảm xúc thực sự. Nó phải là về lý do tại sao nhà thơ yêu một người đàn ông hay phụ nữ cụ thể - hoặc tại sao nhà thơ cảm thấy đặc biệt buồn.
Người nói 3 Chúng tôi đã xem một số bài thơ hiện đại ở trường, trong các lớp học tiếng Anh của chúng tôi. Một vài thì không sao nhưng thành thật mà nói, tôi chả quan tâm lắm. Tôi không thấm nổi. Ý tôi là, phân nửa trong số chúng thậm chí không có nghĩa gì cả! Hoặc ít nhất, tôi không thể tìm ra ý nghĩa của nó. Nó chỉ giống như những từ ngẫu nhiên. Thơ đã từng không như thế. Trước đây, ý nghĩa của các câu thơ luôn rõ ràng. Và thường thì nó cũng có vần điệu chứ. Đối với tôi, thơ lẽ ra nên như thế. Đó là kỹ năng của một nhà thơ nhỉ? Nếu bạn không quan tâm đến ý nghĩa hay vần điệu thì bạn có thể viết bất cứ thứ gì vào và gọi nó là một bài thơ! ‘Chiếc lá trên cây… nắng chiếu… nước chảy… đời vẫn tiếp diễn.’ Đấy, thơ đấy. Huh!
Người nói 4 'Hy vọng là loài chim/ Đậu xuống cành hồn, / Và hát giai điệu không lời, / Chẳng bao giờ ngừng nghỉ.' ờ ... 'Và cái gì gì đấy đã nghe, và cái gì đó là cơn bão'. Khoan... Tôi không thể nhớ nổi phần còn lại. Nhưng đó là một trong những sở thích của tôi. Nó của Emily Dickinson. Tôi yêu những bài thơ của cô ấy. Trên thực tế, hầu hết những bài thơ tôi thích nhất là của phụ nữ. Tôi nghĩ phụ nữ làm thơ giỏi hơn đàn ông – nhưng đó chỉ là ý kiến cá nhân của tôi thôi, tất nhiên! Tôi thấy thật khó để thuộc những bài thơ. Tôi mất nhiều thời gian để làm được điều đó! Nhưng tôi thích việc đó và thích việc có một vài bài thơ trong tâm trí tôi.