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nHCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,02<-0,06<------------0,03
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
0,015<-0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(mol\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3\cdot0,3=0,09mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,02 0,06 0,03
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(CuO\right)}=0,09-0,06=0,03mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}=0,03mol\) (theo pt)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,03\cdot80=2,4g\)
\(m_{Al}=0,02\cdot27=0,54g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,02 0,06 0,03
nHCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)
nHCl (CuO) = 0,09 - 0,06 = 0,03 (mol)
CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
0,015 0,03
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
P/s: mình có thấy chị Hương Giang làm nhưng sai phần tính số mol của CuO "\(n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}\) (theo pt)"
nCl2 = 3.36/22.4 = 0.15 (mol)
MnO2 + 4HCl => MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
0.15____0.6____________0.15
mMnO2 = 0.15*87 = 13.05 (g)
Vdd HCl = 0.6 / 3 = 0.2 (l)
a) MnO2 + 4 HCl(đ) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O
nCl2=0,15(mol)
=> nMnO2=nCl2=0,15(mol)
=> mMnO2=0,15.87=13,05(g)
b) nHCl=0,15.4=0,6(mol)
=>VddHCl=0,6/3=0,2(l)
\(Đặt:nMg=a\left(mol\right),n_{MgCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{khí}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(a................a.......a\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(b....................b........b\)
\(m_X=24a+84b=13.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{khí}=a+b=0.3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.1\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.2\cdot24=4.8\left(g\right),m_{MgCO_3}=0.1\cdot84=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddB}=13.2+200-0.2\cdot2-0.1\cdot44=208.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.3\cdot95=28.5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{28.5}{208.4}\cdot100\%=13.67\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=11,4-0,1.56=5,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{5,8}{232}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=2.n_{Fe}+8.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,1+8.0,025=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,25}=0,32\left(l\right)\)
giải giùm mình bài này luôn với ạ https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hon-hop-khi-x-gom-02-va-03-co-ti-khoi-so-voi-h2-la-23-hon-hop-khi-y-gom-ch4-va-c2h2-co-ti-khoi-so-voi-h2-la-11-de-dot-chay-hoan-toan-v1-lit-y-can-vua-du-v2-lit-x-biet-san-pham-chay-gom-co2-va-h2o.1797273864211
$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{9,45}.100\%\approx 42,86\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-42,86=57,14\%$
$b)$ Theo PT: $n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,45.110\%}{0,5}=0,99M$
a) Ta có \(m_{muôi}=m_{KL}+m_{Cl^-}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl^-}=m_{muôi}-m_{KL}=14,25-3,6=10,65g\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{10,65}{35,5}=0,3mol\)
Theo bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl: \(n_{HCl}=n_{Cl^-}=0,3mol\)
Theo bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,3=0,15mol\\ \Rightarrow V=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
Ta có PTHH: \(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
----------------0,15-------------------------0,15---(mol)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\)(g/mol) => M là Magie (Mg)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
Ta có quá trình phản ứng:
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
-0,15---0,15-----0,15----------(mol)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(16-0,15\cdot80\right)+64\cdot0,15=13,6g\)
