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ta có: nCl2=\(\frac{7,1}{71}=0,1mol\)
\(V_{Cl2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NO2}=\frac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{NO2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{h^2}=0,1+0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{h^2}=2,24+2,24+4,48=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) ta có \(n_{O2}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{h^2}=0,5+0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
c) vì \(S=n.6.10^{23}\Rightarrow n=\frac{S}{6.10^{23}}\)
\(n_{N2}=\frac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> mH2O = 0,5.18 = 9(g)
c) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số nguyên tử Mg = 0,5.6.1023 = 3.1023
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số nguyên tử Zn = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
Số nguyên tử Ag = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
Số nguyên tử Al = 0,45.6.1023 = 2,7.1023
a) \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{CaCO_3}=1,5.100=150\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,025\left(mol\right)=>m_{MgCl_2}=0,025.95=2,375\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\)
f) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,25.10^{24}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{12}.40=16,667\left(g\right)\)
a) nH2SO4= 19,6/98=0,2(mol)
nCO2= (3.1023)/(6.1023)=0,5(mol)
nO2= 1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
b) nN2=5,6/28=0,2(mol)
nO2=(1,8.1023)/(6.1023)=0,3 (mol)
=> V(khí đktc)=V(N2,đktc)+V(O2,đktc)=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2(l)
Câu 19
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{44}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> VN2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
Câu 20
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
_1--->0,5-------->1
=> mMgO = 1.40 = 40(g)
=> VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
a) \(n_{CO2}=\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> mCO2 = 0,5 x 32 = 16 gam
b) nCO2 = 22 / 44 = 0,5 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,5 x 22,4 = 11,2 lít
nO2 = 8 / 32 = 0,25 (mol)
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 lít