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a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,15<---0,3<----0,15
b) `m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6 (g)`
c) `V_{CH_4} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)`
Ta có nH=5:22,4=\(\frac{25}{112}\) mol
pthh:4H+O2\(\rightarrow\)2H2O
\(\Rightarrow\)nO2= \(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{25}{112}=\frac{25}{448}\) MOL
VO2=\(\frac{25}{448}.22,4=1,25\) lít
vì VO2=\(\frac{1}{5}\)Vkk\(\Rightarrow\) 1,25.5=6,25(lít)
vậy Vkk=6,25 lít
chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
\(M_A=1,8125.32=58\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=58.82,76\%=48\left(g\right)\\m_H=58-48=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{10}{1}=10\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ CTHH:C_4H_{10}\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C4H10 + 13O2 --to--> 8CO2 + 10H2O
0,2 0,8
=> VCO2 = 0,8.22,4 = 17,92 (l)
\(2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}16CO_2+18H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{500}{5.16}=6,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_8H_{18}}=\dfrac{2}{25}.6,25=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_8H_{18}}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\ b,n_{C_8H_{18}}=\dfrac{240}{22,4}=\dfrac{75}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1875}{14}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1875}{14}.22,4=3000(l)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{SO_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
...........1.........1........1......
...........0,3......0,3......0,3.....
a. \(m_S=n_S\cdot M_S=0,3\cdot32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk\left(ĐKTC\right)}=V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}\cdot5=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
=> \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.4=10\left(l\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{3,9}{26}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\) => O2 dư
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,15=0,375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{hh}=\dfrac{0,3.44+\left(0,4-0,375\right).32}{0,3+0,4-0,375}=\dfrac{560}{13}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dhh/H2 = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{560}{13}}{2}=\dfrac{280}{13}\)