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bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a. -3/4 x 12/-5 x (-25/6)=-15/2
b. -2 x -38/21 x -7/4 x (-3/8)=-19/8
c. (11/12: 33/16) x 3/5=4/15
d. 7/23 x [(-8/6)- 45/18]=-7/6
1/
a, \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(B=2\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-2,2\right)=\dfrac{25}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{55}{12}\)
c, \(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,2\right):\left(0,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
2/
a, \(\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
b, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{11}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{60}=\dfrac{-50}{120}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{5}{120}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{60}=\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{4}{120}\)
\(D=-3\cdot\dfrac{-7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-7}=-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-30}{120}\)
Vì -50<-30<4<5
nên A<D<B<C
a: \(A=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{11}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{60}=\dfrac{-50}{120}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{5}{120}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{60}=\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{4}{120}\)
\(D=-3\cdot\dfrac{-7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-7}=-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-30}{120}\)
Vì -50<-30<4<5
nên A<D<B<C
a; A = |-101| + |21| + |-99| - |25|
A = 101 + 21 + 99 - 25
A = (101 + 99) - (25 - 21)
A = 200 - 4
A = 196
b; B = ||17 - 42| - 64|
B = ||-25| - 64|
B = |25 - 64|
B = |-39|
B = 39
c, C = |27 - 72| + |33 - 34| + |103 - 35|
C = |128 - 49| + |27 - 81| + |1000 - 243|
C = |79| + |-54| + | 757|
C = 79 + 54 + 757
C = 133 + 757
C = 890
Câu 1: D
Câu 2: C