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\(a,=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{33}{8}=-\dfrac{191}{56}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=1+3=4\\ c,=\left(0,125\cdot8\right)^{12}-\left(\dfrac{45}{15}\right)^3=1-3^3=-26\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-2\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-1\\ e,=\dfrac{3^4\cdot3^6}{3^9}=3\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)
a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
A
a