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IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1)……less………. of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2)……faucet…………. when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3)………sides…….. of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4)………Recycling………. is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1) little of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2) water when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3) when of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4) recycling is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
Exercise 2: Read and arrange the headlines into each paragraph.
- Set up a compost bin
- Explore the idea of purchasing energy-efficient appliances
- Make your own non-toxic cleaning products
- Grow an organic garden
WAYS TO MAKE GREENER WORLD
1. Make your own non-toxxic cleaning products
Doing this will reduce the use of plastics because you are reusing plastic containers to hold the cleaning products. The ingredients are also biodegradable which means it is gentler on the environment.
2. Grow an organic garden
Being able to rely on yourself for fresh produce is very rewarding. Share your harvest with neighbors and preserve the excess for years to come. If you don’t have the space or time to grow a garden, shop locally and support local farmers.
3. Set up a compost bin
Add a few less things to the landfill by composting your kitchen scraps. All plant-derived foods, coffee grounds and tea leaves can be composted. Have a small container in your home to place items in. When the storage container gets full, transfer the waste to an outdoor bin. Use the results to enrich fertile soil in the garden.
4. Explore the idea of purchasing energy-efficient appliances
They may cost more upfront but in the end you will save money because they use less energy. Replace regular lights bulbs with their energy efficient counterparts. You pay a little more, but the life of the bulb is significantly longer.
Exercise 6: Read the text again and answer the questions.
1. What will you do to reduce the use of plastics?
I will make my own non-toxxic cleaning products .
2. What should you do with the excess of harvest?
I will share my harvest with neighbors and preserve the excess for years to come .
3. What should you do if you do not have space for growing a garden?
I will shop locally and support local farmers .
4. How can you reduce the amount of rubbish?
I can set up a compost bin .
5. What can be composted?
All plant-derived foods, coffee grounds and tea leaves can be composted .
6. What can we do with the composted products?
We can use them to enrich fertile soil in the garden .
7. How energy-efficient appliances help to save money?
They use less energy .
8. Which are cheaper, regular light bulbs or energy efficient appliances?
Regular light bulbs .
l,1. If the river is polluted, fish will die
2. We should try to recycle rubbish
3. Don't throw the plas bags, because you can reuse them
4. You should use reusable bags when you go shopping
5. If people recycle more, there will be less pollution
II. Write conditional sentences from these statements.
1. We will plant more trees. The air will be fresher.
If......................................We plant more trees, The air will be fresher..............................................................
2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution.
If.............We use fewer cars,we will reduce pollution.........................................................................................
3. We will cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter.
If.............We will cycle to school every day,we will keep fitter........................................................................
4. We will use recycled products. We will save money.
If.............. We will use recycled products,we will save money.....................................
5. The boy eats so many green apples. He will be ill.
If..................The boy eats so many green apples,he will be ill...........................
6. We will use reusable bags for shopping. We will reduce waste.
If.................We will use reusable bags for shopping,we will reduce waste..............................................
7. She doesn't hurry. She is late for school.
If.............She doesn't hurry,she will be late for school................................................................................................
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1. A. load B. monkey C. home D. most
2. A. develops B. cars C. meets D. books
3. A. walks B. kisses C. dances D. boxes
4. A. honest B. hour C. honour D. humour
5. A. Internet B. ready C. every D. teeth
6. A. tenth B. math C. brother D. theater
7. A. pyramid B. Sydney C. dry D. hungry
8. A. energy B. electricity C. effect D. environment
9. A. pollution B. solar C. symbol D. reason
10. A. president B. sea C. country D. about
II. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences. (4points)
1. The Pacific Ocean is ________ ocean in the world.
A. big B. the biggest C. the bigest D. bigger
2. We do ________ every morning.
A. jogging B. aerobics C. table tennis D. picnic
3. ________ I don't vegetables, I eat them every day.
A. But B. Although C. Because D. but
4. You have to throw the ball into the net when you play ________ .
A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. badminton
5. ________ Liz buy a lot of souvenirs for her friends?
A. Did B. Do C. Were D. Is
6. ________ to a native speaker of English, Phuong?
A. Have you ever talked B. Do you ever talk
C. Did you ever talk D. Are you ever talking
7. We sometimes ________ out when we lived in the city.
A. eat B. will eat C. have eaten D. ate
8. Amsterdam is one of the _______cities in the world.
A. peacefullest B. peacefuller C. most peaceful D. more peaceful
9. I think Seoul is ______ than Jakarta.
A. cleaner B. cleanest C. more cleaner D. most cleanest
10. Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish ________ on earth for ages and ages.
A. will exist B. are existing C. existed D. have existed
11. In England, children ____________ go to school between the ages of 6 and 18. It is compulsory
A. should B. need C. may D. must
12. My father is fond of sports. He goes to the Sports Club to watch _____________every Saturday.
A. racing horses B. race horse C. horse races D. horsing race
13. You ___________be home before dark because it is dangerous to walk home alone at night.
A. might B. may C. ought D, must
14. We should use reusable water bottle ____________of plas one.
A. because B. instead C. despite D, however
15. The bear _________you if you ______________it.
A.attacks/ provoke B. will attack/ provoke
C. attacks/ will provoke D. will attack/ will provoke
16.I first_______________ Ho Chi Minh City in 2013.
A. go B. went C. visited D. been to
17 If the ______________ is polluted, we won’t have enough food to eat.
A. water B. air C. noise D. soil
18. We should give unused clothes to_____________to help the people in need.
A. charity B. factory C. market D. hospital
19. My head hurts. I need to take a ……….
A. sun cream B. backpack C. walking boots D. painkiller
20. She is always… at school. She spends most of the time studying
A. hard-working B. careful C. lazy D. funny
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1.The manager asked me ( wait ) ....to wait........ for him outside his office.
2. She ( go ) ....has gone........to London many times.
3. Please lock the door when you ( leave ) ..leave..........
4. ( smoke )....Smoking........ is banned in every hospital.
5. You must ( stay ) .....stay....... at home and finish your homework.
6. My grandmother is over sixty but she still ( work ) ....works........
III. Supply the correct word forms
Example :( 0 ) We have an enjoyable day ( enjoy )
1. It is nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very .....helpful............ ( help )
2. Edison’s most famous ......invention......... was electric bulb. ( invent )
3. I like to wear this shirt because it’s ....comfortable...... ( comfort )
4. How much is the .....flight........ ticket from London to Paris? ( fly )
5. My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little......unfriendly........ ( friend )
6.Young students help the old people in my ....neighborhood.......... ( neighbor )
IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions
1. The idea of jet packs has been around ....for........ years.
2. The restaurant is not far ......from....... the station.
3. The gues is looking .......at....... the menu.
4. To avoid traffic jams,you should leave .....before...... the rush hour.
IV. Write the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. You should bring your own __shopping_____ bags to the market. (shop)
2. This book provides ___helpful____ information about the environment. (help)
3. People might find __creative_____ ways to reduce plastic waste. (create)
4. Don’t leave the lights on because it wastes ____electricity___ . (electric)
5. __scientists_____ have invented many important things. (science)
6. Water pollution makes fish die; soil pollution makes __plants_____ die. (plant)
7. When you buy a new product, you should choose a(n) __reuseable_____ one. (reuse)
8. We must reduce the use of ___natural____ resources of the Earth, (nature)
9. My father usually does the __gardening_____ at weekends. (garden)
10. Our city will become cleaner and __greener_____ than they are now. (green)
V. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. World Environment Day is ____on___ 5th June.
2. What are you doing __at_____ the supermarket, Jane?
3. I’m going to buy some fruits _for______ my mother.
4. Some day we might build cities __in_____ space.
5. If we use this kind ___of____ bag, we’ll help reduce plastic waste.
6. I like to live _by______ the sea and enjoy sandy beaches.
7. What will life ___on____ Earth be like in the future?
8. Robots will be able to communicate ___with____ humans.
9. Kelley has planned to spend a week __in_____ the mountains.
10. She will have a project __on_____ robots in the future.