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1. Tom said: “My teacher is explaining the lesson now”
Tom said his teacher was explaining the lesson then.
2. Tom doesn’t study hard. He can’t pass the exam. (If loại 2)
If Tom studied hard, he could pass the exam.
3. Shall we take a shower instead of a bath? I suggest taking a shower instead of a bath.
4. You are too young to join the team. (enough)
You are not old enough to join the team.
5. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
The test was not easy enough for us to do it.
6. I don’t know how to design a website.
I wish I knew how to design a website.
7. It takes my brother three hours to finish his HW every night.
My brother spends three hours (on) finishing his HW every night.
8. “What time will the office close this evening?”
A asked B what time the office would close that evening.
9. “Don’t shout.” I said to Jim
I told Jim not to shout.
10. My car is not as modern as his car.
His car is more modern than mine / my car.
11. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
=> There used to old buildings in this city.…
12. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day. (type 2)
=> If he didn't smoke fory cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
13. I decorated my room. I want to make it more beautiful. (so as to) => I decorated my room so as to make it more beautiful.
14. He drives carefully. He doesn’t get accidents. (in order to) => He drives carefully in order not to get accidents.
15. Do you help me water the flowers? (Would you mind …) => Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
16. May I go out after finishing my HW? (Would you mind if I …) => Would you mind if I went out after finishing my HW?
17. The girl is quite familiar with speaking English. (The girl gets used …) => The girl gets used to speaking English.
18. This flat is big but our old one was bigger. => This flat is not as big as our old one.
19. The water-color is not as cheap as the oil-painting. => The oil-painting is cheaper than the water-color.
20. She is so clever that she can cook many kinds of food. => She is such a clever girl that she can cook many kinds of food.
21. Hangzou Bay Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. => No bridge is longer than Hangzou Bay Bridge.
22. The snow was heavy. We couldn’t arrive home early. => The snow was too heavy that we couldn't arrive home early.
23. What a pity she can’t play the piano. => She wishes she could play the piano.
24. My mother spent one week making her wedding dress. => It took my mother one week to make her wedding dress.
25. The house is too small for us to park our car. => The house is not big enough for us to park our car.
26. Why don’t we go to the countryside? => I suggested going to the countryside.
27. My mother asked me: “Post the card tomorrow.” => My mother asked me to post the card tomorrow.
28. Study hard or you will fail the coming exam. => If you don't study hard, you will fail the coming exam.
em nhé!
I. Write sentences in the correct order.
1. everybody/ important/ feel/ it's/ should/ that/ comfortable.
It's important that everybody should feel comfortable
2. she/ surprised/ am/ hasn't/ I/ that/phoned.
I am surprised that she hasn't phoned
3.we/ that/ never/ he/ were/ disappointed/ replied/ our letter/ to
We were disappointed that he never replied to our letter
4. sorry/ I/ in/ a/ I/ am/ behaved/ such/ childish way/ that.
I am sorry that I behaved in such a childish way
5. you/ that/ worried/ that/ was/ I/ back/ come/ wouldn't.
I was worrried that you wouldn't come back.
II.Fill in each blank with a correct prepostion.
1. The teacher divided the class ___INTO___ four groups.
2. He provided us __WITH____ a lot of useful information.
3. The teacher gave __WITH___ the exam papers.
4. I was disappointed __WITH___the grade I received on my last exam.
5. The ground is covered ____WITH__ trash. You should clear ____UP_ all the trash on the ground before leaving.
6. After several hours of discussion, the council finally agreed __WITH___ a plan.
7. My sister kept __ON___ asking me question after question.
8. The garage has got full __OF___ junk again.
9. We are all responsible _FOR_____ keeping the environment clean and clear.
10. Don't throw trash ___INTO__ the water because polluted water can directely do harm ____TO__ people's health.
III. Write the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. The film's ending is dramatic.
--> The film ..HAS A DRAMATIC ENDING....
2. These children study very well.
--> These children are ...GOOD STUDENTS...
3. Work hard and you will pass your exam.
-->If ..YOU WORK HARD , YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM...
4. My brother is not good at playing tennis.
--> My brother does not...PLAY TENNIS WELL...
5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the mecting.
--> Since ..I WILL BE ON VACATION NEXT WEEK , I WON'T BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING..
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to attend the meeting.
--> Unless...YOU START WORKING HARD NOW , YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
7. Someone should take this garbage to the garbage dump soon.
--> This garbage..SHOULD BE TAKEN TO THE GARBAGE DUMP SOON..
8. Phong studies the best in our class.
--> No one studies as .WELL AS PHONG...
9. They started learning english four years ago.
--> They have ..LEARNT ENGLISH FOR 4 YEARS...
10. Let's use public buses instead of motorbikes
--> What about..USING PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTEAD OF MOTORBIKES ?...
Rewrite the following sentences as direcred :
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. => The house was so ....expensive that nobody can buy it......................
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. => It was .......such good food that we ate all of it.............
3. The patient was too weak to get up. => The patient was so ....weak that he couldn't get up...............
4. This room is too dark for me to study. => This room is so .....dark that i can't study..................
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting. => This room isn't .....big enough for us to take the meeting..................
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it. => The test was not ......easy enough for us to do it .............
7. The map is so old that I couldn't read it. => The map is too ........old for me to read it................
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn't hear him well. => He didn't ....speak too slowly for us to hear him well............
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
=> The film ends dramtically.
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
=> We can't swim in the river because it is too dirty.
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
=> If you work hard, you will pass your exam.
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
=> My brother plays tennis very well.
5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting. (since)
=> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on vacation next week.
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
=> I regret having moved to New York.
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
The film ends dramatically
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
We can't swim in The river because it is too dirty
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
If you Work hard, you will pass your 'exam
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
My brother plays tennis well
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
unless you start working hard now, you will be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
I regret not moving to New York.
1.Mr. Thanh always ( go ).....goes........... to work by bus.
2. Come on ! If we hutry, we may ........catch........ the bus. ( catch )
3. We ( start ).........started.......our new school year last month.
4. Would you like me ( go ).......to go......... with you ?
5. She ( visit )......will visit.......... Da Lat next summer, won't she ?
6. ( you/ever/watch )......have you ever watch.......... horror movies ?
7. She ( receive ).....received ........... her pen pal's letter this morning.
8. My brother is good at......sloving.......... ( solve ) math problems.
9. It ( not/rain )..........doesn't rain...... in the dry season.
10. Lan ( take ).......TOOK......... her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
11. Children are interested in ( watch ).........WATCHING....... cartoons.
12. He told me.......TO TRY......... ( try )......TO COME......... ( come ) to the meeting early.
13. Teenagers are fond of ......WEARING.......... ( wear ) jeans.
14. They ( give ).........GAVE....... the letter a few minutes ago.
15. You ( do ) ......WILL DO.......... the housework, won't you ?
16. We ( learn )......HAVE LEARNT.......... English for 7 years.
17. ( you/have )......HAVE YOU HAD.......... breakfast yet ?
18. My little sister ( drink )......DRINKS.......... milk every day.
20. They ( not/do ) ......HAVEN'T DONE.......... homework yet .
21. ( you/finish ).......HAVE YOU FINISHED......... your writing yet ?
22. He things that it ( rain )......WOULD RAIN.......... tonight.
23. I am excited about ( travel )........TRAVELING........ to Nha Trang next week.
24. They keep ( talk )........TALKING........ about an old friend they met yesterday.
25. It is usually easier.......TO LEARN......... ( learn ) a subject by............READING.... ( read ) books than by........LISTENING ........ ( listen ) to lectures.
26. Nam ( cook ).....WILL COOK........... dinner tonight, won't he ?
27. They've finished ( do )........DOING........ their homework.
28. Would you mind ( help )......HELPING.......... me with this work ?
29. We decided ( rent ) TO RENT a house with a swimming fool.
30. Let me ( pay ).......PAY......... for the meal. You paid last time.
31. He promises that he ( pass )....WILL PASS............ the exam.
32. Jimmy wishes he ( be )....WERE............ old enough to drive a car.
33. They decided ( go )..........TO GO...... our for dinner.
34. ( you/ever/be )......HAVE YOU EVER BEEN.......... to Tokyo ?
35. They asked me ( move ).......TO MOVE......... the table.
36. Could you show me how ( get )...TO GET............ to the station ?
37. You ( go ).....WILL GO........... to the party tonight, will you ?
38. His uncle ( teach )..........TAUGHT...... English in our school five years ago.
39. They ( not go ).......DIDN'T GO ........ to the movies last Sunday.
40. They ( build ) .......WILL BUILD......... a new school in this area next years.
41.Who is responsible for ( tidy )........TIDING........ the room ?
42. My brother ( work )........HAS WORKED ........ in this factory for many years.
43. They won't come to the party,......WILL.......... they ?
44.It ( be ) ...IS............. often hot in the summer.
45. I haven't seen him since he (arrive)........ARRIVED........
46. I ( be )......HAVE BEEN.......... busy since we last met.
47. We promise we ( come )........WILL COME........ soon.
48. The video film is so interesting that I ( see ).....HAVE SEEN........... it twice.
49.He is ashamed of ( steal ).......STEALING......... that money.
50. It is a first time I ( meet ).....HAVE MET........... him here.
51. I ( lose )......HAVE LOST..........my key. Can you help me look for it ?
52. We got tired of........WAITING........( wait ) for the weather......TO CLEAN..........( clean ) and finally decided........TO SET........( set ) out in the rain.
53. Bold and Mary ( be ) .....HAVE BEEN........... married for 10 years.
54. My father ( watch )..........WATCHES...... TV every night.
55. They ( already/clean ).......HAVE ALREADY CLEANED......... the house.
56. The students ( pass ) ..........WILL PASS...... the test, won't they ?
57. We ( already/see ).......HAVE ALREADY SEEN........cowboy movies.
58. Mary ( be ).....HAS BEEN........... in Vietnam for six months.
59. It was late, so we decided ( take )........TO TAKE........ a taxi.
60. The teacher ..........WON'T BE...... disappointed if I ........ISN'T........ lazy like this. ( not be / not be )
61. She always puts off ........DOING........ ( do ) the laundry.
62.Can you touch your toes without........BENDING........ ( bend ) your knees ?
63. Do you have any difficutly in ......SPEAKING..........( speak ) English ?
64. She suggested ........HAVING........ ( have ) dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
65. If you broke the traffic law like him, you ( get ).......WOULDN'T GET......... a fine
66. We're thinking of .........TRAVELING.......( travel ) by train.
67. Nga ( visit ).......WILL VISIT .........us this weekend, won't she ?
68. Thank you for ...........HELPING..... ( help ) me carry the goods.
69. I'm very sorry for ......BEING..........(be ) late; it was good of you.........TO WAIT.......( wait ) for me.
70. It takes me ten minutes ( drive )......TO DRIVE......... to work.
71. It sonetimes may be difficult ( get ).....TO GET........... a taxi during rush hour.
72. My mother asked me ( not drive ).......NOT TO DRIVE......... so fast.
73. People ( go )......WILL GO.......... on holidays to the moon, won't they ?
74. She was afraid of ( tell ) .......TELLING......... her parents the truth.
75. Nothing could prevent him from ( go ).......GOING......... there.
76. In 2030, more people ( have ).....WILL HAVE........... cars.
77. She used ( visit ) ......TO VISIT..........many interesting places when she ( be ) ......WAS.......... in the England.
78. Marry : I have some problems with my homework.
Peter : Don't worry. I ( help ).......WILL HELP..... you to slove them.
79. They ( visit ).....VISITED........... their grandparents last Sunday.
80. It is very difficult ( study )........TO STUDY........ English.
81. The Pikes ( live )...........HAVE LIVED..... in Liverpool since 1990.
82. I suggest ( go ).......GOING......... to scholl or to work by bikes to save energy.
83. We ( go ).........GO......swimming twice a week.
84. They ( already/ finish )......HAVE ALREADY FINISHED.......... their work.
85. I promise I ( learn ) ....WILL LEARN............harder.
86. I an used to ( get ).....GETTING........... up early every morning.
87. Tam is not good at ( repair )........REPAIRING........ things.
88. They advised us ( not go ).......NOT TO GO......... out alone at night.
89. I am used to ( stay )........STAYING........ up late.
90. ( learn ).....LEARNING.......... English is important.
91. We ( have )...........WILL HAVE..... dinner out, won't he ?
92. Tbe students are fond of ( read ) ......READING.......... books
93. She often ( wash ) .......WASHES.........the clothes in the morning.
94. She ( see ) .....HAS SEEN...........that film before.
95. My mother ( buy )............BOUGHT.... this shirt yesterday.
96. Mr. Nam is always busy ( work ).......WORKING......... on the farm.
97. I sometimes make my parents ( feel ).......FEEL.........sad.
98. Ba is keen on ( paint ).......PAINTING.........
99. We are happy ( get ).........TO GET....... good marks.
100. I suggest ( take ) ....TAKING........... a shower instead of a bath to save water.
I.choose your best answer (2pts).
1. she looked at me............when i came home late
B. angrily D. happy C. angry A. happily
2. He is tired..........he stayed up late watching TV
B. because D. but C. and A. so
3. It's too dark in the room. Can you turn................ the lights?
B. off D. at C. down A. on
4. Do you want.......the door
C. open A. opening B. to open D. to opening
5. A dripping faucet can............. lot of water.
B. save C. take A. waste D. use
6. You should get a.............to check the pipes.
A. mechanic C. plumber D. waiter B. worke
7. Woula you.... taking this dustbin to the garbage dump?
A. please. B: like C: mind D. love
8...............are used to kill insects in paddy fields.
B., Wastes. C. Things D. Treasures A. pesticides
Rewrite the sentences below, using ENOUGH instead of TOO
1 He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.
=> He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt.
2 She is too weak to carry this bag.
=> She is not strong enough to carry this bag.
3 This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
=> This pen is not cheap enough for me to buy.
4 Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
=> Bill is not intelligent enough to understand what I say.
5 This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
=> This bag is not light enough for her to carry.
6 The test was too difficult for them to do.
=> The test was not easy enough for them to do.
7 That sentences was too long for me to memorize.
=> That sentences was not short enough for me to memorize.
8 The land is too poor to grow crops.
=> The land is not rich enough to grow crops.
9 The room is too noisy for us to study.
=> The room is not quiet enough for us to study.
10 This book is too dull to read.
=> This book is not interesting enough to read.
Rewrite the sentences below, using ENOUGH instead of TOO
1 He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.
=> He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt.
2 She is too weak to carry this bag.
=> She is not strong enough to carry this bag.
3 This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
=> This pen is not cheap enough for me to buy.
4 Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
=> Bill is not intelligent enough to understand what I say.
5 This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
=> This bag is not light enough for her to carry.
6 The test was too difficult for them to do.
=> The test was not easy enough for them to do.
7 That sentences was too long for me to memorize.
=> That sentences was not short enough for me to memorize.
8 The land is too poor to grow crops.
=> The land is not rich enough to grow crops.
9 The room is too noisy for us to study.
=> The room is not quiet enough for us to study.
10 This book is too dull to read.
=> This book is not interesting enough to read.
cau 1 ; rewrite the following sentences
1 barbara cooks better than mike does
>> mike does not .....cook as well as barbara ........................................
2 julia has been working for this company for six years
>> julia started ..working six years ago..................................
3 i do not find it difficult to get up early in the morning
>> i am used .to .getting up early in the morning...............................
cau 2 :
1 he ....................... the office when i arrived
a was leaving b has left c should leaved d leaves
2 he tried to prevent the cat .................... running into the road
a to b from c against d for
3 the pencil .................i write is made in china .
a with which b by which c which d that
4 listen to what i am saying , ........................?
a do not you b do you c did you d will you
5 i would rather you .................at home tonight
a stay b to stay c stayed d staying
6 these houses ..............10 years ago .
a are built b built c were built d build
7 my family has decided .............da lat in the summer
a to visit b visit c visited d visits
8 if he ............. hard , he will fail the final exam
a works b does not work c did not work d worked
9 how .............is your house from here ?
a many b much c long d far
10 he thinks we have invited too many guests , but i say the more the ...............................
a nicer b happier c merrier d greater
11 john has taken .................swimming as he wants to keep fit
a up b on c in d off
12 you smell awful ! it is about time you ........... a bath
a have b will have c had d to have
13 lack of funds prevented him ................ with his studies
a to continue b with continuing c continue d from continuing
14 is he a friend of ..............? a yours b you c your d you are
This garbage should be taken to the garbage dump soon
My brother does not play tennis well
The film ends dramatically
The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it
He hasn't made up his mind where to go on holiday this summer
I think we should take a shower instead of a bath
You are too young to give up working