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V. Change into passive:
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
=>Eggs..........are being carved in this room........................................................................
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
=>This street...........have been built for a long time.................................................................
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
=>Many clothes..........will be received ( by them ) on this programme..................................................
4. They speak English in Canada.
=>English...............is spoken in Canada................................................................
5. They don’t water the vegetables today.
=>The vegetables............aren't watered ( by them ) today..........................................................
6. The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday.
=>“ Titanic” film..........was watched on VTV2 yesterday.............................................................
7. Have your parents made this food?
=>Has this food........been made by your parents................................................................?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
=>This building........can be desighned by the enggineers easilly...........................................................
I. Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is fone every afternoon by him.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day by somebody.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned twice a day by Sam.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> A chocolate cake is eaten by us.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold .
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day by her
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> This song is sang by everyone.
I. Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
his exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
i am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
the floor is cleaned by sam twice a day .
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
chocolate cake is eaten
5. They sell this house.
this house is sold
6. William writes a letter.
a letter is written by Wiliam
7. She washes the dishes every day.
the dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
this song is sung by everyone
II. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
my mother buys this book
2.The house is cleaned.
someone cleans the house
3. English is spoken.
they speak english
4. The car is washed.'
He washes the car
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
they study Information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
my best friend buys an english book
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
Sam sells the dog
8. My room is decorated.
i decorate my room
III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. She is cleaning a window.
a window is being cleaned
2. Nina is taking a photo.
a photo is being taken by Nina
3. Sam is learning English at the moment.
English is being learned by sam at the moment.
4. I am building my house.
my house is being built
5. They are writing a report now.
a report is being written now
6. We are reading novels right now.
novels are being read right now.
7. Somebody is singing my favourite songs now.
my favourite songs are being sung now.
8. I am doing my exercise now.
my exercise is being done now.
IV.Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These apples are being eaten.
they are eating these apples
2. Cookbooks are being read by Sam.
Sam is reading cookbooks
3. My school is being decorated.
i am decorating my school
4. This banana is being drawn by Nina.
Nina is drawing this banana
5. Our rooms are being painted by Sam now.
Sam is painting our rooms now
6. The door is being closed.
someone is closing the door
7. My dogs are being looked for.
i am looking for my dogs
8. Books are being read by Henry.
Henry is reading books
V.chuyển sang câu bị động
1.Tom has seen this film before.
this film has been seen by Tom before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already
.the newspaper has been read by Nina already.
3. I have done my exercise for three days.
my exercise has been done for three days.
4.These men have bought the tickets.
the tickets have been bought
5.I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
this teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
6. Vicky has found her hat.
the hat has been found by Vicky
7. We have finished the report.
the report has been finished
VI.Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
Nina has bought These newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
they have typed These reports for 2 hours.
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
my father have taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
my brother has studied Computer science since June.
5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
my mother hasn't seen the movie
6. This car has been bought by Nina.
Ninahas bought this car
7.The thief has been found by the police.
th police have found the thief
8.Her pens have been found.
she has found her pens
A. Change into passive:
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
àEggs.......ARE BEING CARVED IN THIS ROOM...........................................................................
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
àThis street..........HAS BEEN BUILT BY MANY WORKERS FOR A LONG TIME..................................................................
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
àMany clothes.....WILL BE RECEIVED ON THIS THIS PROGRAMME...................................................................
4. They speak English in Canada.
àEnglish.............IS SPOKEN IN CANADA..................................................................
5. They don't water the flowers today.
àThe flowers........AREN'T WATERED TODAY..............................................................
6. The students watched "Titanic" film on VTV2 yesterday.
à"Titanic" film.......WAS WATCHED ON VTV2 BY THE STUDENTS YESTERDAY................................................................
7. Have your parents made this food?
àHas this food.......BEEN MADE BY YOUR PARENTS.................................................................?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
àThis building........CAN BE DESIGNED EASILY BY THE ENGINEERS.................................................................
9. Solar energy will replace most of fossil fuels in the future.
à Most of fossil fuels……WILL BE REPLACED WITH SOLAR ENERGY IN THE FUTURE……………………………………………………..
10. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
à The use of electricity…WILL BE MINIMIZED TO SAVE OUR ENERGY……………………………………………………...
11. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
à The sun……WILL BE USED as the biggest energy source for the future.…………………………………………………………………
12. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
à We……WILL BE ALLOWED to work around these challenges by Space-based solar power ……………………………………………………………………...
13. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity will be used in the future………………………….........................................................
14. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport.....will be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances...........................................................................................
15. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
à Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future.…………………………………………………...…….
B. Complete the following tag questions.
1. It is a new cartoon, ……isn't it………………………….?
2. They don’t want to sell their house, …do they………………………?
3. This machine never works very well,……does it……………………?
4. Your parents should stay in the hotel,………shouldn't they…………………?
5. We can’t go camping today,…………can we……………..?
6. She is late,…………isn't she…………….?
7. Let’s go to Lan’s house,…shall we……………………..?
8. Coffee isn’t good for children,……is it…………………?
9. You grandparents don’t prefer living in the city,…………do they……………….?
10. The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again,………will they…………?
11. Her brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years,……hasn't he…………………?
12. These houses cannot provide enough accommodation,……can they…………………..?
13. His sister works for a big foreign company in the city,………doesn't she……………..?
14. We lived here in 2010,……………didn't we………………?
15. You shouldn’t go to those streets when it turns dark,…………should you………….?
16. You have heard about that,.............haven't you.....…....?
17. Nam did the work well,…....didn't he........................?
18. He didn’t have to speak to me,…..did he...............?
19. He won’t fall down,…...............will he.................. ?
20. You wouldn’t like the window open,….....would you........................?
21. She came very late,…............didn't she.......................?
22. There is an examination tomorrow,…......isn't there................?
23. You can’t play tennis today,….............can you...............?
24. It is surely sunny today,…..........isn't it............................?
25. Beverly will be attending the university in September,…....won't he.................?
26. No one has come here,….........have they................................?
27. Everybody can learn how to swim,…....can't they....................?
28. His family often have tea for breakfast,….don't they..................?
29. She never works on Sundays,…..does she...............................?
30. You can speak English,…..........can't you.........................?
31. He shouldn’t smoke,…......should he..............................?
32. They were there,…....weren't they........................?
33. They arrived yesterday,…..didn't they...............................?
34. She doesn’t want to go,….......does she..........................?
35. He will come,….......................won't he............................?
36. Your father is a teacher, …....isn't he...................?
37. You have never been in Italy,….......have you..................?
38. You’re working on another screenplay now,….aren't you.............?
39. There are a lot of people here,….....aren't there.................?
40. Mary goes out on Sundays,…......doesn't she...................?
41. That is true story,…........isn't it..................?
42. Let’s go to the cinema tonight,…....shall we.....................?
43. This book isn’t very interesting,…...is it.......................?
44. Tom has written to you,….............hasn't he...............?
45. Everything is all right now,………aren't they………?
46. Fruit juices and milk are healthful drinks,….......aren't they.............?
47. Elizabeth is a dentist, ……isn't she………….. ?
48. That is your umbrella, ………isn't it………….?
49. This bridge is not very safe,…is it…………..?
50. These sausages are delicious, …aren't they………….?
A. Change into passive:
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
àEggs are being carved in this room.
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
àThis street has been built for a long time.
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
àMany clothes will be received on this programme
4. They speak English in Canada.
àEnglish is spoken in Canada.
5. They don't water the flowers today.
àThe flowers aren't watered today.
6. The students watched "Titanic" film on VTV2 yesterday.
à"Titanic" film was watched on VTV2 by the students yesterday.
7. Have your parents made this food?
àHas this food been made by your parents?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
àThis building can be designed easily by the engineers.
9. Solar energy will replace most of fossil fuels in the future.
à Most of fossil fuels will be replaced by solar energy in the future.
10. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
à The use of electricity will be minimized to save our energy.
11. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
à The sun will be used as the biggest energy source for the future.
12. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
à We will be allowed to work around these challenges by space-based solar power.
13. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity will be used in the future.
14. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport will be used by the students when travelling long distances.
15. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
à Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future.
B. Complete the following tag questions.
1. It is a new cartoon, ……………isn't it………………….?
2. They don’t want to sell their house, ……………do they……………?
3. This machine never works very well,……………does it……………?
4. Your parents should stay in the hotel,……………shouldn't they……………?
5. We can’t go camping today,……………can we…………..?
6. She is late,……………isn't she………….?
7. Let’s go to Lan’s house,…………………shall we……..?
8. Coffee isn’t good for children,……………is it…………?
9. You grandparents don’t prefer living in the city,………………do they………….?
10. The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again,…………will they………?
11. Her brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years,…………hasn't he……………?
12. These houses cannot provide enough accommodation,……………can they…………..?
13. His sister works for a big foreign company in the city,…………doesn't she…………..?
14. We lived here in 2010,………………didn't we……………?
15. You shouldn’t go to those streets when it turns dark,……………should you……….?
16. You have heard about that,...........haven't you.......…....?
17. Nam did the work well,…............didn't he................?
18. He didn’t have to speak to me,….........did he........?
19. He won’t fall down,…................will he................. ?
20. You wouldn’t like the window open,…................would you.............?
21. She came very late,….................didn't she..................?
22. There is an examination tomorrow,…..............isn't there........?
23. You can’t play tennis today,…...........can you.................?
24. It is surely sunny today,…................isn't it......................?
25. Beverly will be attending the university in September,…..........won't he/she...........?
26. No one has come here,…........................have they.................?
27. Everybody can learn how to swim,…...........can't they.............?
28. His family often have tea for breakfast,…........don't they...........?
29. She never works on Sundays,…................does she.................?
30. You can speak English,…................can't you...................?
31. He shouldn’t smoke,…................should he....................?
32. They were there,…..............weren't they..............?
33. They arrived yesterday,….............didn't they....................?
34. She doesn’t want to go,…................does she.................?
35. He will come,….........................won't he..........................?
36. Your father is a teacher, …..........isn't he.............?
37. You have never been in Italy,…...........haven't you..............?
38. You’re working on another screenplay now,….....aren't you.........?
39. There are a lot of people here,…..........aren't there............?
40. Mary goes out on Sundays,…............doesn't she.............?
41. That is true story,…...........isn't it...............?
42. Let’s go to the cinema tonight,…..............shall we...........?
43. This book isn’t very interesting,…...........is it...............?
44. Tom has written to you,…...........hasn't he.................?
45. Everything is all right now,…………isn't it……?
46. Fruit juices and milk are healthful drinks,….......aren't they.............?
47. Elizabeth is a dentist, …………isn't she…….. ?
48. That is your umbrella, …………isn't it……….?
49. This bridge is not very safe,………is it……..?
50. These sausages are delicious, ………aren't they…….?
1.A lot of plays has been written by my brother
2. His second tragedy has been finished
3.My homework haven't been done.
4.The moon has been seen by you
5.That book has been read by him when he was a boy
6.The thief has been caught by the police
7.This film has been seen by her a several times
8.
The passive voice of the present perfect
1. My brother has written a lot of plays
-> A lot of plays have been written by my brother.
2. He has finished his second tragedy.
-> His second tragedy has been finished by him.
3. I haven't done my homework
-> My homework hasn't been done by me.
4. You have seen the moon
-> The moon has been seen by you.
5. He has read that book since he was a boy
-> That book has been read by him since he was a boy.
6. The police has caught the thief
-> The thief has been caught by the police.
7. She has seen this film several times.
-> This film has been seen by her several times.
8. We have learnt English for two years.
-> English has been learnt by us for two years.
9. I have used this bike for 15 years
-> This bike has been used by me for 15 years.
10. Nam has painted his house since last year
-> His house has been painted by Nam since last year.
11 They have not used this machine for ages
-> This machine hasn't been used by them for ages.
12. Peter has sung this song
-> This song has been sung by Peter.
13. They have paid doctors a lot of money
-> Doctors have been paid a lot of money by them.
1/ We have NEVER seen a shooting star. But we hope to some day
2/ They have been in classroom SINCE 8 a.m
3/ She has been in the kitchen FOR hours
4/ You have been to the cinema twice THIS WEEK
5/ Have you EVER eaten cheesecakes ?
6/ We have ALWAYS wanted to go to Tokyo, but I never got the change.
7/ I have not been to the new stadium YET. I think I will go sometimes this week.
8/ She is not hungry. She has JUST eaten.
9/ HOW LONG have you been in Greece ?
10/ I have ALREADY finished my homework. I finished it ten minutes ago.
1.Eggs are being carved in this room.
2. This street have been built for a long time .
3. Many clothes will be received on this programme
4.English is spoken in Canada
III. PASSIVE ON PRESENT & PAST PERFECT TENSE
S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => O + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII
1. We have discussed the matter all day long
=> The matter has been discussed all day long.
2. She has found her pen
=> Her pen has been found.
3. My sister has started a new job
=> A new job has been started by my sister.
4. We have seen Tom since Monday
=> Tom has been seen since Monday.
5. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has been been built near my house.
6. Someone has changed the room
=> The room has been changed.
7. Thay haven`t bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet.
8. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week.
9. We have phoned her
=> She has been phoned.
10. Mary has just made a new dress for her doll
=> A new dress has just been made for her doll by Mary.
11. A short circuit have caused the fire
=> The fire has been caused by a short circuit.
12. Somaebody has robbed the bank near our house
=> The bank near our house has been robbed.
13. Peter has sung this song
=> This song has been sung by Peter.
14. They have paid doctors a lot of money
=> Doctors have been paid a lot of money.
15. She has eaten all the eggs
=> All the eggs have been eaten.
16. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft
=> The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers.
17. John has broken my watch
=> My watch has been broken by John.
18. The news has surprised me
=> I have been surprised by the news.
19. They have used this machine for ages
=> This machine has been used for ages.
20. Thay have built a new hospital in our city
=> A new hospital has been built in our city.
1. Tom has seen this film before.
=>this film has been seen by Tom before
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper have been read by Nina already
3. They have seen these movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
4. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
5. These men have bought the tickets.
=>The tickets have been bought by these men
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
=>This teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
=>Vicky's hat has been found
8. I have lost my bag.
=>My bag has been lost
9. We have finished the report.
=>The report has been finished
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
=>My exercise has been done for three days.
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
=>Eggs..........are being carved in this room........................................................................
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
=>This street...........have been built for a long time.................................................................
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
=>Many clothes..........will be received ( by them ) on this programme..................................................
4. They speak English in Canada.
=>English...............is spoken in Canada................................................................
5. They don’t water the vegetables today.
=>The vegetables............aren't watered ( by them ) today..........................................................
6. The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday.
=>“ Titanic” film..........was watched on VTV2 yesterday.............................................................
7. Have your parents made this food?
=>Has this food........been made by your parents................................................................?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
=>This building........can be desighned by the enggineers easilly...........................................................