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Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
Rewrite these sentences using the cuses provided with SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH
1. We went to bed earlly because we were very tired
We were so...tired that We went to bed earlly ..
2. The lesson is very difficult. We can't understand it
It is such..a difficult lesson that We can't understand it..
3. The car is so old that he doesn't want to drive it
It is such.an old car that he doesn't want to drive it
...
4. The weather was very cold. We couldn't go out
The weather was too...cold for us to go out.
5. The film was so interesting that we couldn't miss it
It was such..an interesting film that we couldn't miss it
....
6. David has too many girlfriends. He can't remember all of their names
David has so...many girlfriends that he can't remember all of their names...
7. Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accidents
Tom drives so.. fast that he often causes accidents...
8. This is good tea. I think I'll have another cup
This is such..good tea that I think I'll have another cup
...
9. John was very angry. He couldn't say anything
John was too..angry to say anything..
10. These exercises are so long that I can't finish them in an hour
They are..such long exercises that I can't finish them in an hou..
11. She is old. She can't work by herself (enough)
She is..not young enough to work by herself...
12. The boy is intelligent. He can understand you (enough)
The boy is..intelligent enough to understand you..
13. Mai is good. She can pass the examination (enough)
Mai is..good enough to pass the examination ..
14. The children were very late. They couldn't see the display of fireworks (too)
The children were.too late to see the display of fireworks ..
15. Your brother is very young. He can't go swimming (too)
Your brother is. Too young to go swimming..
16. The sound is very low. We can't hear it (too)
The sound was..too low for us to hear.
Rewrite these sentences using the cuses provided with SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH
1. We went to bed earlly because we were very tired
We were so.....tired that We went to bed earlly
2. The lesson is very difficult. We can't understand it
It is such....difficult lesson that We can't understand it ...
3. The car is so old that he doesn't want to drive it
It is such.....old car that he doesn't want to drive it
4. The weather was very cold. We couldn't go out
The weather was too.......cold for us to go our
5. The film was so interesting that we couldn't miss it
It was such......interesting film that we couldn't miss it
6. David has too many girlfriends. He can't remember all of their names
David has so......many girlfriends that He can't remember all of their names
7. Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accidents
Tom drives so.....fast that he often causes accidents
8. This is good tea. I think I'll have another cup
This is such.....good tea that I think I'll have another cup
9. John was very angry. He couldn't say anything
John was too....angry for him to say anything
10. These exercises are so long that I can't finish them in an hour
They are....such long exercises that I can't finish them in an hour
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
Ex5: Hãy dùng "Because" để viết lại các câu sau đây
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> I don't know how to go to the market because I have just been here.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> We didn't go out because it was too hot.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> I can't buy the book because it is very expensive.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> I can't write anything because it is very noisy.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> I can see nothing because the room is very dark.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> She couldn't enter the room because she wasn't on time for the party.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> He died of lung cancer because he smoked a lot.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here
-> She can't work here because she doesn't know Chinese.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> We can't accept her because she is still young.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> She was unemployed because she didn't find another job.
11.They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> They failed the important examination because they didn't study hard.
12. We didn't agree with him, so we left the room without a word.
-> We left the room without a word because we didn't agree with him.
13. His disease was injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> He was in an isolated room because his disease was injection.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> He could be a professional player because he was trained very hard.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> I can't drink the coffee because it is very strong.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> We can't use water of the river for daily life because it is polluted.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> We couldn't escape from the house because the earthquake happened at night.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> We don't eat the meat because it is overcooked.
19. He didn't wear a warmcoat, so he had a bad cold.
-> He had a bad cold because he didn't wear a warmcoat.
20. It snowed heavily, so we could't go on a picnic.
-> We could't go on a picnic because it snowed heavily.
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> Because I have just been here, I don't know how to go to the market.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> Because it was too hot, we couldn't go out.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> Because the book is very expensive, I can't buy it.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> Because it's very noisy, I can't write anything.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> Because the room is very dark, I can see nothing.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> Because she wasn't on time for the party, she couldn't enter the room.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> Because he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here.
-> Because she doesn't know Chinese, she can't work here.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> Because she is still young, we can't accept her.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> Because she didn't find another job, she was unemployed.
11. They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> Because they didn't study hard, they failed the important examination.
12. We didn't agree with him, so he left the room without a word.
-> Because we didn't agree with him, he left the room without a word.
13. His disease was an injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> Because his disease was an injection, he was in an isolated room.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> Because he was trained very hard, he could be a professional player.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is very strong, I can't drink it.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> Because the water of the river is polluted, we can't use it for daily life.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> Because the earthquake happened at night, we couldn't escape from the house.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> Because the meat is overcooked, we don't eat it.
19. He didn't wear a warm coat, so he had a bad cold.
-> Because he didn't wear a warm coat, he had a bad cold.
20. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go on a picnic.
-> Because it snowed heavily, we couldn't go on a picnic.
Nếu bạn muốn chuyển các câu trong Ex5 sang dạng câu dùng với "since" hoặc "as" thì chỉ cần thay "because" trong các câu mình vừa chuyển thành một trong hai từ này là được nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
1. Their work should be finished soon.
2. I wanted to buy the car because it was beautiful.
3. The table which I bought is expensive
4. I would phone Tom if I had his number.
5. The girl whom you are talking to is very intelligent.
6. She goes to school although she is not well
7. If we had an umbrella, we wouldn't be wet
8. If the air were pure, we would be healthy.
9. He didn't come even though we tried to invite him to party.
10. The teacher suggests taking part in social activities.
11. Although the room is very small, it is quite comfortable
12. Shall we go to the movie tonight?
13. She wishes she could swim well
14. Rice is grown in tropical countries
15. Amstrong who first walked on the moon lives in the USA
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
I ,rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, whitout the sun, we wouldn't exist
=> If it hadn't been for the sun, we wouldn't have existed.
2, peter was very nervous and failed te driving test
=> If Peter hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
3,i can't tell you what time it is because i don't have a watch
=> If I had a watch, I would tell you wha time it is.
12, the dress is very expensive , so she can't buy it
=> If the dress weren't expensive, she could have bought it.
13, the teacher was very angry. his pupils ***** their home work carelessly
=> If the teacher hadn't been angry, his pupils wouldn't have done their homework carelessly.
II , rewrite these senten as ddirected
1, he doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry
=> if he weren't extremely hungry, he wouldn't have eaten fish.
2 , we didn't hurry , so we were late for the concert
=> if we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
I ,rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, whitout the sun, we wouldn't exist
=> If it hadn't been for the sun, we wouldn't have existed.
2, peter was very nervous and failed te driving test
=> If Peter hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
3,i can't tell you what time it is because i don't have a watch
=> If I had a watch, I would tell you wha time it is.
12, the dress is very expensive , so she can't buy it
=> If the dress weren't expensive, she could have bought it.
13, the teacher was very angry. his pupils ***** their home work carelessly
=> If the teacher hadn't been angry, his pupils wouldn't have done their homework carelessly.
II , rewrite these senten as ddirected
1, he doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry
=> if he weren't extremely hungry, he wouldn't have eaten fish.
2 , we didn't hurry , so we were late for the concert
=> if we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.