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1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has smilar meaning to the first one
1.She couldn't afford to buy the car
->The car is too.....expensive for her to buy...........................
2.I would like you to help me to put the chair away
->Do you mind.........helping me ........to put the chair away........................................
3.If I were you, I wouldn't sweep the house on the work today?
->Do we.........sweep the house on the work today,don't we?...........................................................
5.Learining about other cultures is one of my interests
->I'm.........interested in Learining about other cultures.....................................................................
6.Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information
->If......he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information............................................................................
7.It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time
->It isn't.....easy .......to leave here after such a long time.......................................................
8.Let's get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class
->Why........don't we get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class...............................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase.
1.You should review your lessons for the exam.
It’s time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York.
That’s the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time.
I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we don’t have it everyday.
Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day.
5. When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you been working in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach.
The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
Mrs. Smith asked (me) where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advise you not to buy that car.
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
I suggest that you (should) ask her yourself.
1. This supermarket isn't as expensive as the one across the street. (less)
This supermarket is less expensive than the one cross the street.
2. The English teacher started teaching at our school three years ago. (least)
The English teacher started teaching at our school at least three years ago.
3. My doctor advised me not to eat in front of the television. (said)
My doctor said that I shouldn't eat in front of the television.
4. You won't pass the exam unless you study harder. (if)
If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
5. Hanoi urban districts are noiser than its suburban areas. (as)
Hanoi suburban areas are not as noisy as Hanoi urban districts.
6. Why don't we go to uncle Huan's farm this weekend? (going)
How about going to uncle Huan's farm this weekend?
7. Sahara found it difficult to learn to read Japanese. ( difficulty)
Sahara had difficulty in learning to read Japanese.
8. The book was so complicated that we couldn't understand it. (too)
The book was too compliccated for us to understand.
9. Sandy now doesn't study so diligently as she did in the past. (more)
Sandy studied more diligently in the past than she does now.
10. The Chinese printed the first books more than a thousand years ago. (by)
The first book was printed by the Chinese more than a thousand years ago.
ở câu số 10 the first book số nhiều phải là were chứ nhỉ ?
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1/ It is interesting to learn English.
→ Learning English is interesting.
2/ He failed his exam because he was lazy.
→Because of his laziness he failed his exam.
3/ He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→He spends all his time looking after his garden.
4/ Nobody cleaned the floor yesterday.
→The floor wasn't cleaned yesterday.
5/ It is two months since I saw her.
→I haven't seen her for two months.
Complete the sentences with an appropriate verb form
1. The sun isn't shining. I wish the sun ....was shining........ right now
2. I didn't go shopping. I wish I ...had gone.......... shopping
3. I can't swim. i wish I .....could swim..... so I would feel safe in the boat
4. I don't know how to dance. I wish I .......knew...... how to dance
5. You didn't tell them about it. I wish you .....had told..... them about it
6. It's cold today. I'm not wearing a coat. I wish I ......was wearing.... a coat
7. It's raining and I want it to stop. I wish it ...wasn't...... raining
8. ann has a beautiful voice, so I want her to sing. I wish ann .....didn't have...... a couple song
9. The teacher is going to give an exam tomorrow. I wish he ...wasn't going to give ........ us an exam tomorrow
10. Jack didn't drive to work. I wisk Jack .....had driven... to work. I'd ask him for a ride home
11. Bill didn't get the promotion. I wish Bill .....had got.... the promotion. He feels bad
12. It isn't winter. I wish it ....was........ winter so that I could go sking
13. We're going to the concert tonight. I wish you .....were going to the concert ..... with us
14. I uit my job. I wish I ......diđn't quit ..... my job until I'd found another one
15. My friend won't ever lend me his car. I wish he ....would lend..... me his car for my date tomorrow night
Complete the sentences with an appropriate verb form
1. The sun isn't shining. I wish the sun .......shined..... right now
2. I didn't go shopping. I wish I ...went.......... shopping
3. I can't swim. I wish I ...swam./ could swim...... so I would feel safe in the boat
4. I don't know how to dance. I wish I .....knew........ how to dance
5. You didn't tell them about it. I wish you ....told...... them about it
6. It's cold today. I'm not wearing a coat. I wish I ...wore....... a coat
7. It's raining and I want it to stop. I wish it ....stopped..... raining
8. Ann has a beautiful voice, so I want her to sing. I wish Ann ....sang....... a couple song
9. The teacher is going to give an exam tomorrow. I wish he ....wouldn't give....... us an exam tomorrow
10. Jack didn't drive to work. I wisk Jack .....had driven... to work. I'd ask him for a ride home
11. Bill didn't get the promotion. I wish Bill ....had got..... the promotion. He feels bad
12. It isn't winter. I wish it ....was........ winter so that I could go sking
13. We're going to the concert tonight. I wish you .....would go..... with us
14. I uit my job. I wish I ........... my job until I'd found another one ( sai đề )
15. My friend won't ever lend me his car. I wish he ...would lend...... me his car for my date tomorrow night
I. Rewrite the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I started to learn English four years ago.
I have LEARNT E FOR 4 YEARS_________________________________________________________________
2. We should do something about the air pollution.
Something____SHOULD BE DONE ABOUT THE AIR POLLUTION_____________________________________________________
3."I am taking my French exam tomorrow," Mary said.
Mary said______THAT SHE WAS TAKING HER FRENCH EXAM THE NEXT DAY__________________________________________________
4. If you don't word harder, you won't pass the coming exam.
Unless_____YOU WORK HARDER,YOU WON'T PASS THE COMING EXAM______________________________________________________
5. Although he drove carefully, he crashed his car
Despite_____DRIVING CAREFULLY,HE CRASHED HIS CAR_____________________________________________________