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a) \(=x^4-2x^3-3x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^2+8\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(=x^4-x+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)\
a)
$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$
$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$
b)
$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$
c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$
$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$
$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$
$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$
$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$
d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:
$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$
$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$
$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$
$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$
\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-9^2\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
=a+b+c
e: \(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)
a) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4-9x^3+28x^2-36x+16\)
\(=x^4-x^3-8x^3+8x^2+20x^2-20x-16x+16\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(8x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(16x-16\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-8x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-6x^2+12x+8x-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)[x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x-2x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)[x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-4\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-255\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
\(c,\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6x^2+12x+6-49=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(d,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=23\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)-16\)
\(=x^3+8x^2+5x-14-16\)
\(=x^3+8x^2+5x-30\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+5x^2+15x-10x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+5x\left(x+3\right)-10\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-10\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(A=x^4-2x^3-3x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^2+8\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
c) \(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^2+25\right)-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
sửa câu b) xíu nha!
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)