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nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)
b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)
c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)
=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)
d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36.5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4,8+200=204,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{19}{204,8}.100\%=9,28\%\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{150}=4,87\%\)
c,mdd sau pứ= 10+150-0,1.44 = 151,2 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111.100\%}{151,2}=7,34\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(a/ CuO+2HCl \to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ b/\\ n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \to n_{HCl}=0,125.2=0,25(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)\\ c/\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,125(mol)\\ CM_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)
a) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl2+H2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2nCuO=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\)không đổi \(=500ml=0,5l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(CuCl2\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
Câu 15 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6
\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1=n_{Zn}\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1mol\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2\cdot136}{175,6+14,6-0,2}=14,32\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,1=13,5\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Em chưa biết làm dạng này như nào em? Vì dạng này rất cơ bản em ạ!
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