Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo pt: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,2\\27x+56y=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{470}\\y=\dfrac{37}{470}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{5,5}\cdot100\%=19,84\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,84\%=80,16\%\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a)
n CuO = a(mol) ; n MgO = b(mol) ; n Fe2O3 = c(mol)
=> 80a + 40b + 160c = 12(1)
CuO + 2HCl $\to$ CuCl2 + H2O
MgO + 2HCl $\to$ MgCl2 + H2O
Fe2O3 + 6HCl $\to$ 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
n HCl = 2a + 2b + 6c = 0,225.2 = 0,45(2)
Thí nghiệm 2 :
$CuO + CO \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3CO \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3CO_2$
m chất rắn = 64a + 40b + 56.2c = 10(2)
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1 ; c = 0,025
%m CuO = 0,05.80/12 .100% = 33,33%
%m MgO = 0,1.40/12 .100% = 33,33%
%m Fe2O3 = 33,34%
b)
n BaCO3 = 14,775/197 = 0,075(mol) > n CO2 = n CuO + 3n Fe2O3 = 0,125
Do đó, kết tủa bị hòa tan một phần
Ba(OH)2 + CO2 → BaCO3 + H2O
0,075........0,075.......0,075.............(mol)
Ba(OH)2 + 2CO2 → Ba(HCO3)2
0,025..........0,05..............................(mol)
=> n Ba(OH)2 = 0,075 + 0,025 = 0,1(mol)
=> CM Ba(OH)2 = 0,1/0,5 = 0,2M
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m = \dfrac{1,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 300(gam)$
b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$M_xO_y + yH_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}xM + yH_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{oxit} = \dfrac{1}{y}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{y}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{y}(Mx + 16y) = 34,8$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y}.M = 42$
Với x = 3 ; y = 4 thì $M = 56(Fe)$
Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$
nZn = \(\dfrac{4,875}{65}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,075.....0,15........0,075.....0,075
mdd sau pứ = mZn + mdd HCl - mH2
....................= 4,875 + 75 - 0,075 . 2 = 79,725 (g)
C% dd HCl = \(\dfrac{0,15\times36,5}{75}.100\%=7,3\%\)
C% dd ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,075\times136}{79,725}.100\%=12,794\%\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của CuO, Fe2O3
Pt: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
.......x.........x
.......Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
..........y..........3y
Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=4,4\\x+3y=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,015\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
mCuO = 0,015 . 80 = 1,2 (g)
mFe2O3 = 0,02 . 160 = 3,2 (g)