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a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{160}=0,095mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,095 0,19 0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,095.98=9,31g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,19}{2}=0,095l\\ b)C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,095}{0,04+0,095}\approx0,7M\\ c)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CuO+H_2O\)
0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=0,095.80=7,6g\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{32,4}{27}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
_____1,2--->1,8-------->1,2----->1,8
=> mCu = 1,8.64 = 115,2 (g)
b) \(V_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
\(a,2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}\\ m_{kt}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=58.0,25=14,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddX}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddMgSO_4}=0,5+0,5=1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
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PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{320\cdot20\%}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuSO_4}=0,8mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot40}{10\%}=320\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot142=56,8\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCuSO_4}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=600,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{56,8}{600,8}\cdot100\%\approx9,45\%\)
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,6 0,2
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5.100}{14,6}=150\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pứ = 16 + 150 = 166 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5.100\%}{166}=19,58\%\)
1: NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H2O
0,375 0,375
\(V_{HCl}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(lít\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0.375}{8.4+0.25}=\dfrac{15}{346}\)
\(n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
a) Theo Pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}-\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
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