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a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c,\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{3,65}=200\left(g\right)\)
d,\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
e,mdd sau pứ = 6,5+200-0,1.2 = 206,3 (g)
\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6.100\%}{206,3}=6,59\%\)
1: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3.25}{65}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
a: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
b: \(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(lít\right)\)
2)
H3PO4 (axit yếu) : axit photphoric
Zn3(PO4)2 (muối) : kẽm photphat
Fe2(SO4)3 (muối) : sắt (III) sunfat
SO2 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh đioxit
SO3 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh trioxit
P2O5 (oxit axit) : đi photpho pentaoxit
HCl(axit mạnh) : axit clohidric
Ca(HCO3)2 (muối axit) : canxi hidrocacbonat
Ca(H2PO4)2 (muối aixt) : canxi đihidrophotphat
Fe2O3 (oxit bazơ) : sắt (III) oxit
Cu(OH)2 (bazơ) : đống(II) hidroxit
NaH2PO4 (muối axit) : natri đihidrophotphat
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
Phản ứng thuộc phản ứng oxh- khử
VHCl= 400ml => VHCl= 0,4 lít
mZn= 1.3g => nZn= mZn/MZn = 1.3/65 = 0.02(mol)
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
mol: 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02
a) mZnCl2 = nZnCl2 . MZnCl2 = (0.02)( 65+ 35,5.2) =2,72g
b) VH2= nH2. 22,4 = 0.02 . 22.4 = 0.448(lít)
c) CM(HCl)= nHCl/VHCl = 0.04/0.4 = 0,1 M
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Ta có sau p/ứ muối tạo thành là \(MgCl_2\)
Do đó \(m=m_{MgCl_2}=0,3\cdot95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 2 1 1 (mol)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 (mol)
b) Thể tích khí hidro:
V = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành:
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ctHCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ctHCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=200.14,6\%=29,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 218,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{218,9}.100\%\approx3,33\%\\C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{218,9}.100\%\approx18,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8g\\ c)n_{HCl.pư}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=18,64\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,8-0,6\right).36,5}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=3,33\%\)
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)