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a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
nH2 = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 ( mol )
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 mol <- 0,3mol
a = mAl = 0,2 x 27 = 5,4 (g)
VHCl = 0,6 : 2 = 0,3 ( l ) = 300 ( ml )
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,1}=8\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{HCl}=\frac{0,2}{1}=0,2(l)\\ c/\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ CM_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.0,2........0,4.......0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ d.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{MddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)