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1 Were it to stop
2 Had dad been
3 Had we had
4 Should they buy
5 Should she come
6 Were she to know
7 Had I known
8 Should we go
9 Had Tom studied
10 Were she
1. Its 10 a.m now. I feel very hungry. I wish I had someting to eat.
2. John gave the police a description of his car after his car had been stolen.
3. Students often have classes from Monday to Saturday.
4. I ran quickly in order that I could won the race.
5. He overslept this morning so he missed the last bus.
1. It is 10 am. I feel very hungry. I wish I had a good meal.
2. John gave the police a description of his car after he lost his car.
3. Students usually have classes from September to May
4. I ran quickly in orther won the running contest.
5. He overslept this morning so he was late for school.
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
1.He had a lot of money but now he doesn't (used to)
-> He used to have a lot of money.
2.We expect the professor will arrive this morning. (expected)
->It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.
*Used to V: đã thường làm gì
*Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại hoặc tương lai)/to have PII(khi V khác hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
1.the discovery was a major.....for research workers
a.breakthrough b.breakdown c.break-in d.breakout
2.so far, many beautiful buildings...built in Bangkok
a.were b.have been c.are d.had been
3......I'm sure he would have eaten it
a.had he been hungry b.unless he had been hungry
c.however he had been hungry d.as if he had been hungry
1.the discovery was a major.....for research workers
a.breakthrough b.breakdown c.break-in d.breakout
2.so far, many beautiful buildings...built in Bangkok
a.were b.have been c.are d.had been
3......I'm sure he would have eaten it
a.had he been hungry b.unless he had been hungry
c.however he had been hungry d.as if he had been hungry
1, I had a cup of tea before I left for work this morning, but I didn't have anything to eat. I rarely eat breakfast.
trước but có dấu phẩy, chấm sau eat, chấm cuối câu
2, As soon as the rain began, the childre wanted to go outdoors. They love to play outside in the warm summer rain. I used to do the same thing when I was a child.
viết hoa as, thêm phẩy sau began, thêm chấm sau outdoors - viết hoa they, thêm chấm sau rain- viết hoa i, chấm cuối câu
3, Jack got to the airpot early after he checked in at the airline counter. He went to the waiting area near his gate. He sat and read until his flight was announced.
thêm chấm sau counter- viết hoa he
thêm chấm sau gate- viết hoa he
thêm chấm sau announced
chấm cuối câu
4, When it began to rain, he closed the windows.
viết hoa when, thêm phẩy sau rain, chấm cuối câu
Sửa lỗi
1. I (haven’t visited) my grandparents (when) they returned to (the countryside)
When==>since
2. He (said) that he (was working) for a (foreign company) in the city center( now)
now==>then
3. If Trang (forgets) her (breakfast), she (would be) very hungry (before) lunchtime
would be==>will be
4. We (have gone) (to see) a movie (called) “The Big Sea” (last Sunday)
==>have gone==>went
5. (A new) bridge (is going) to (be building) in the (area)
be building==>be built
6. I (wish) that (my) pen pal (is) here (now)
is ===>were
7. Mr.Binh is the man (which) is (wearing) a (white shirt) and (a red tie)
which===>who
8. We are (having) a meeting (about) air pollution (in) our city (in) Friday morning
D(in) friday...===>on...
9. (Did) Mr.Ba use (to drive) more (careful) than he does (now)?
==>careful==>carefully
10. He’d (go to) England (to study) if (he has) (enough money)
===>he has==>he had
1. He can't this suicase because he is very old
He can't this suitcase because of being very old
2. He broke the vase because he was careless
He broke the vase because of being careless
3. He doesn't have money. He can't buy a new bicycle
If he had money, he could buy a new bicycle
4. She was hungry so she had big lunch
She had big lunch because she was hungry
5. All the shops were shut because it was a public day
It was a public day, so all the shops were shut
1. He can't this suicase because he is very old
He can't this suitcase? because of his old age.
2. He broke the vase because he was careless
He broke the vase because of his carelessness.
3. He doesn't have money. He can't buy a new bicycle
If he had money , he would buy a new bicycle.
4. She was hungry so she had big lunch
She had big lunch because she was hungry.
5. All the shops were shut because it was a public day.It was a public day so all the shops were shut.
13. What would you do if you ________ one billion pound now?
A. have B. have had C. had D. would have
14. Food and medical supplies ________ to the flooded villages this morning.
A. are delivered B. were delivered
C. have been delivered D. delivered
15. Tom: “Congratulations on your winning!” – John: “___________”
A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. What a pity! D. I’m sorry.
16. Since Van arrived in the United States, he ________ a lot about life on a farm.
A. learns B. learnt C. will learn D. has learnt
17. People made jean cloth completely from cotton ________ the 18th century.
A. since B. at C. on D. in
18. Thuy’s grandmother never misses a single weather forecast on TV, ________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. has she D. did she
19. Mrs. Binh asked Lam how he ________ to school every day.
A. did go B. goes C. went D. has gone
20. Not many people went to see the film; _______, it received good reviews from critics.
A. although B. however C. therefore D. but
21. Mark suggested ________ a taxi to the park after we walked too long.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
22. Lan: “You look beautiful today. I like your new hair style.” – Hoa: “___________”
A. Oh, well done. B. Shall I? Thanks.
C. It’s nice of you you say so. D. I feel interesting to hear that.
23. There is raw sewage, which is pumped ________ into the sea.
A. directly B. direct C. direction D. indirect
24. Our mother usually holds big parties ________ our birthdays and national holidays.
A. welcome B. celebrate C. congratulate D. decorate
13. What would you do if you ________ one billion pound now?
A. have B. have had C. had D. would have
14. Food and medical supplies ________ to the flooded villages this morning.
A. are delivered B. were delivered
C. have been delivered D. delivered
15. Tom: “Congratulations on your winning!” – John: “___________”
A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. What a pity! D. I’m sorry.
16. Since Van arrived in the United States, he ________ a lot about life on a farm.
A. learns B. learnt C. will learn D. has learnt
17. People made jean cloth completely from cotton ________ the 18th century.
A. since B. at C. on D. in
18. Thuy’s grandmother never misses a single weather forecast on TV, ________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. has she D. did she
19. Mrs. Binh asked Lam how he ________ to school every day.
A. did go B. goes C. went D. has gone
20. Not many people went to see the film; _______, it received good reviews from critics.
A. although B. however C. therefore D. but
21. Mark suggested ________ a taxi to the park after we walked too long.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
22. Lan: “You look beautiful today. I like your new hair style.” – Hoa: “___________”
A. Oh, well done. B. Shall I? Thanks.
C. It’s nice of you you say so. D. I feel interesting to hear that.
23. There is raw sewage, which is pumped ________ into the sea.
A. directly B. direct C. direction D. indirect
24. Our mother usually holds big parties ________ our birthdays and national holidays.
A. welcome B. celebrate C. congratulate D. decorate
Had he had breakfast, he wouldn't be hungry now.
Had.................... he had breakfast, he wouldn't be hungry now..............