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Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.
Etymology
========
Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Geographical location
===============
Halong bay is in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yên Hưng district, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả town to Vân Đồn district, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China and on the west and southwest by Cát Bà island. The bay has a 120 kilometre long coastline and is approximately 1,553 square kilometres in size with 1969 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site includes 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Đầu Gỗ island on the west, Ba Hầm lake on the south and Cống Tây island on the east. (bullshit) The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cẩm Phả town and the surrounding giants zone.
Climate
=====
The bay is a sea islands in tropical wet with 2 seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Average temperature is from 15°C- 25°C. Annual rainfall is between 2000mm and 2200mm. Halong bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in dry season and lower in rainy season.
History
=====
Soi Nhụ culture (16000- 5000 BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Bái Tử Long, there are symbolic archaeological sites such as Mê Cung, sexest bay, and Thiên Long. There are mounds of remains of mountain shellfishes (Cyclophorus) and spring shellfishes (Melania), some fresh water mollusk and some rudimentary labour tools. The main living procedures of Soi Nhụ's habitants were catching shellfish and fish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Their living environment is coastal area un other Vietnamese cultures, for example those found in Hoà Bình, Bắc Sơn, etc.
Cái Bèo culture (5000- 3000BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Cát Bà island, its habitants developed to the level of sea exploitation.
Hạ Long culture (2500- 1500BCE)
Feudal period
-----------------
History shows that Halong Bay has been the setting for local naval battles against Vietnam's coastal neighbours. On three occasions in the labyrinth of channels in Bach Dang river near the islands the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. In 1288 General Tran Hung Dao stopped Mongol ships from sailing up the nearby Bach Dang River by placing steel-tipped wooden stakes at high tide, sinking the Mongol Dubhai Khan's fleet.
During the Vietnam War, many of the channels between the islands were heavily mined by the navy of the United States, some of which pose a threat to shipping to this day.
The surrounding land region of Halong City is rich with high grade coal deposits (anthracite), and is operated by the Vietnamese government.
System of isles and caves
===================
The bay consists of a dense cluster of 1,969 limestone monolithic islands, each topped with thick jungle vegetation, which rise spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Đầu Gỗ (Wooden stakes Cave) is the largest grotto in the Halong area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants. Both of them have tourist facilities, including hotels and beaches. There are a number of wonderful beaches on the smaller islands.
Some of the islands support floating villages of fishermen, who ply the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes: such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and iguanas also live on some of the islands.
Civilization
=========
A community of around 1600 people live on Halong bay in four fishing villages: Cửa Vạn, Ba Hang, Cống Tàu and Vông Viêng in Hùng Thắng commune, Hạ Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained by capture fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota).
Originally in Ha Long Bay there was only one fishing village. Now there are about ten.
Honourable name
===============
In 1962, Vietnam Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism arranged Halong Bay as National Renowned Lanscape Vestige.
The bay was World's Natural Heritage listed by UNESCO at the 18th meeting of the Committee of the World Heritages of UNESCO (in Phuket, Thailand on December 17th, 1994) for its outstanding universal aesthe value according to the criteria explained in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. On December 2nd, 2000 at the 24th meeting of Committee of the World Heritages in Cairns, Australia, Halong bay was admitted as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding geological and geomorphological value according to the criteria of that Convention.[1]
Halong bay was introduced to nominate by New Open World Foundation as World's 7 Natural Wonder having result on 08/08/2008.[1]
Geology and geomorphology
====================
History of tectonics
Scientists say that Halong bay has experienced at least 500 million years in the various geological states of orogeny, marine transgression and marine regression. During the Ordovician and Silurian periods (500-410 million years ago), Halong bay was deep sea. During the Carboniferous and Permian periods (340-250 million years ago), Halong Bay was at shallow sea level.
Biodiversity
-----------------
Ha Long Bay is host to two ecosystems: a tropical, moist, evergreen rainforest ecosystem and a marine & coastal ecosystem. The bay is home to seven endemic species.
Endemic species
Livistona halongensis
Impatiens halongensis
Chirieta halongensis
Chirieta hiepii
Chirieta modesta
Paraboea halongensis
Alpinia calcicola
The many islands that dot the bay are home to a great many other species, including (but ly not limited to): 477 magnoliales, 12 pteris, 20 salt marsh flora and 4 amphibia, 10 reptilia, 40 aves, and 4 mammalia.
Economy
========
Tourism
Ha Long Bay is perhaps the most popular travel destination of the country. Foreigners and natives a are attracted to its natural, universal appeal, not to mention the shopping and dining prospects located close by.
Bạn có hiểu chử Việt Nam không viết ra tiếng anh là :
Do you understand Vietnamese?
hãy thuyết trình bức ảnh này bằng tiếng anh giúp tớ với
I still remember my first day of school it just happened yesterday, and it was one of the best days of my life. I live in a countryside, so my elementary school is a small and really old building. That day was on the beginning of September, and I had prepared for it all summer. Both of my parents took me to school at a very early time in the morning, and I were so excited that I could not sleep the night before. I went by that school many times, but that was the first time that I could actually get into and observe everything. My first teacher was also my aunt, and she took a really good care of me. She arranged me to sit at the first table because I was shorter than my friends. I could not make any friends that day, and later I was so sad about it. The first day always be the most impressive day, and I still remember every detail of it. Now I am in highschool, but that sweet memory is always in my heart.
Located in Northeast Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is a part of North Bay, including waters of Ha Long City, Cam Pha Town and part of Van Don island district. Southwestern borders Cat Ba Island Bay, east of the sea, the rest of adjacent land, with a coastline of 120 km,
Island Halong Bay is the island there are two types of limestone and schist islands, concentrated in two main areas to the southeast (belonging to Bai Tu Long Bay) and the southwest (belonging to Halong bay) with age geological formations from 250-280 million years. Densely concentrated zone of stone islands have spectacular scenery and many beautiful caves known as the center Natural Heritage Halong Bay, including Halong Bay and part of Bai Tu Long Bay.
Natural Heritage area is recognized worldwide with area of 434 km2, including 775 islands, such as a triangle with three vertices is Started Wood Island (west), Ba Ham Lake (south), Cong Tay island (the east) area next to the buffer zone and the national heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Information in 1962 ranked.
With such special values, on 17/12/1994, during the 18th session of the World Heritage Council of UNESCO held in Thailand, Halong Bay is officially recognized Natural Heritage , confirming the global value of the world Heritage Site of Ha Long Bay.
Dài thế đủ chưa????Có gì lại góp ý tiếp cho mình nha bạn!
Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Có gì không được thì nhắn tin báo lại mình nha!Mình sẽ sửa!
Chào mọi người! Tên tôi là Thảo. Hôm nay tôi đến đây để trình bày cho bạn về chương trình truyền hình yêu thích. Tôi rất thích xem phim hoạt hình. Và trong tất cả các bộ phim tôi đã xem, "Chòm sao của đom đóm" là một trong những bộ phim hoạt hình mà tôi thích nhất. Trong tiếng Việt nó được gọi là "Có thể ham đom đom" hoặc "Mo đôm đôm". Đó là một câu chuyện bi thảm về hai đứa trẻ trong chiến tranh. Nó được sản xuất từ Nhật Bản bởi studio Ghibli, đạo diễn và viết kịch bản bởi Takahata Isao. Nó được dựa trên một nover của Nosaka Akiyuki. Nó được viết như một lời xin lỗi với chị gái anh. Với tiếng Nhật, bộ phim này được hiểu như một truyền thuyết về sự tôn trọng. Phim là nền tảng lịch sử vào cuối thế chiến thứ hai từ Nhật Bản. Phim nói về một câu chuyện đau đớn nhưng chuyển đến tình cảm anh em của hai cô nhi viện: Seita và Setsuko. Họ đã mất mẹ sau vụ đánh bom khốc liệt của Không lực Hoa Kỳ đến thành phố Kobe trong khi cuộc chiến của cha họ đối với hải quân Nhật Bản. Vì vậy, Seita và Setsuko phải đấu tranh để tồn tại giữa nạn đói và sự chống cự tàn nhẫn của những người xung quanh (có quan hệ họ hàng). Họ phải sống trong hầm trú ẩn và thường ăn ếch và thằn lằn. Cuối cùng, Setsuko phải chết vì đói, hình ảnh miêu tả sự đau đớn và cái chết của cô bé có thể được xem như là những hình ảnh nhục nhã nhất trong lịch sử phim hoạt hình Nhật Bản. Khi tất cả mọi người, những người đã xem bộ phim này được yêu cầu, hầu hết trong số họ nói rằng họ đã khóc, và đó có tôi.That đưa tôi đến cuối của bài trình bày của tôi. Rất cảm ơn về sự chú ý của bạn! Họ phải sống trong hầm trú ẩn và thường ăn ếch và thằn lằn. Cuối cùng, Setsuko phải chết vì đói, hình ảnh miêu tả sự đau đớn và cái chết của cô bé có thể được xem như là những hình ảnh nhục nhã nhất trong lịch sử phim hoạt hình Nhật Bản. Khi tất cả mọi người, những người đã xem bộ phim này được yêu cầu, hầu hết trong số họ nói rằng họ đã khóc, và đó có tôi.That đưa tôi đến cuối của bài trình bày của tôi. Rất cảm ơn về sự chú ý của bạn! Họ phải sống trong hầm trú ẩn và thường ăn ếch và thằn lằn. Cuối cùng, Setsuko phải chết vì đói, hình ảnh miêu tả sự đau đớn và cái chết của cô bé có thể được xem như là những hình ảnh nhục nhã nhất trong lịch sử phim hoạt hình Nhật Bản. Khi tất cả mọi người, những người đã xem bộ phim này được yêu cầu, hầu hết trong số họ nói rằng họ đã khóc, và đó có tôi.That đưa tôi đến cuối của bài trình bày của tôi. Rất cảm ơn về sự chú ý của bạn!Vì vậy, Seita và Setsuko phải đấu tranh để tồn tại giữa nạn đói và sự chống cự tàn nhẫn của những người xung quanh (có quan hệ họ hàng). Họ phải sống trong hầm trú ẩn và thường ăn ếch và thằn lằn. Cuối cùng, Setsuko phải chết vì đói, hình ảnh miêu tả sự đau đớn và cái chết của cô bé có thể được xem như là những hình ảnh nhục nhã nhất trong lịch sử phim hoạt hình Nhật Bản. Khi tất cả mọi người, những người đã xem bộ phim này được yêu cầu, hầu hết trong số họ nói rằng họ đã khóc, và đó có tôi.That đưa tôi đến cuối của bài trình bày của tôi. Rất cảm ơn về sự chú ý của bạn!
dịch
Hello, everybody! My name is Thao. Today I am here to present to you about Favorite TV shows. I very watching cartoons. And of all the film I have seen, “Grave of the fireflies” is one in the cartoons which I most. In Vietnamese it’s called is “Can ham đom đom” or “Mo đom đom”. It’s a tragic story about two childents in the war. It’s made from Japan by Ghibli studio, directed and written by Takahata Isao. It is based on a nover of Nosaka Akiyuki. It’s written as a apologize to his sister. With Japanese, this film is understand as a fable about the respect. Film is been in historical background at the end of the seconds world war from Japan. Film tells a painful story but moving to brothers sentiment of two orphanages : Seita and Setsuko. They lost mother after a fierce bombing of American air force to Kobe city while their father combat for Japanese navy. So Seita and Setsuko must to struggle to exist between the famine and the resistance to merciless of surrounding people (that have their kinship). They have to live in a shelter-pit and often eat frogs and lizards. At the end, Setsuko have to die for hunger, pictures depict painfulness and the death of little girl can be considered as the most mournful film pictures in the cartoon Japan history. When everybody, who had seen this film are asked, most of them said they cried, and that have me.That brings me to the end of my presentation. Many thanks for your attention!
tk mk nhé
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my big sister. We live in Ho Chi Minh city. My mum's name is Linh. She's short and slim, she's got long, black hair and brown eyes. She's a teacher. My dad's name is Nam. He's tall and a little fat! He's got short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank. My sister Huyen is 14 and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She's got long brown hair and greeen eyes, me. I've got long hair too. We've got a pet dog, Kiki. He's black and wwhite and very friendly. I love my family very much.
k mk nhak
Thanks <3
It 's a big bedroom.There is a big bed near the windown.There is a wardrobe conner of the wall.There is a laptop on the desk.There are two cotton slippers on the floor.There are three picture on the wall.A very nice room
Xog rùi nha
Robot (robos)
Robots have been around since the last decades of the 20th century, but they are very rudimentary, only for demonstration rather than application in real life. By the 21st century, robots have become popular and bring many pracal benefits to humans.There are many robots built for different purposes and shapes: large machines for industrial to kind of quite humans or animals. Some intelligent robots equipped with artificial intelligence can interact and support work for humans such as Asimo and Erica (Japan), Bina48 and Sophia (USA), Buddy (France).
With the development of artificial intelligence, now robots have been able to effectively replace humans, operating tirelessly in all fields from manufacturing, medicine, military, security protection. security, rescue to service and meet the needs of human maintenance.
chăc ko