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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}-2\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{O}\)(ĐPCM)
b) \(20\overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{DC}-\overrightarrow{DO}\)
\(=20\overrightarrow{A}-20\overrightarrow{A}+4\overrightarrow{OD}=4\overrightarrow{OD}\)(ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lần sau nhớ thêm dấu vector vào cho dễ nhìn bạn nha :))
a) M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{DM}=\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
D là trung điểm AM \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{MD}\)
\(2\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=2\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
b) M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{OM}=\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
D là trung điểm AM \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{OD}=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OM}\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{OD}=2\overrightarrow{OA}+2\overrightarrow{OM}=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét ΔBAD có BI là đường trung tuyến
nên \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\left(5\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(5\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\overrightarrow{BM}\)
=>B,I,M thẳng hàng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cách 1: Dùng định lý Menelaus đảo:
Từ đề bài, ta có \(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\), \(\dfrac{MC}{MA}=\dfrac{3}{2}\), \(\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}.\dfrac{MC}{MA}.\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)
Theo định lý Menelaus đảo, suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng.
Cách 2: Dùng vector
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
Lại có \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{MA}{AC}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\), suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng.
a) Gọi M là trung điểm của BC nên:
2
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2
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=> 2
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mà 2
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Vậy 2
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