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Ta có:(x-2y).(x2+2xy+4y2)-(x+y).(x2-xy-y2)
=x3-2x2y+2x2y+4xy2-8y3-x3-x2y+x2y+xy2+xy2
=6xy2-7y3.
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)=9+3x-3x-x^2=9-x^2=3^2-x^2\)
c) \(\left(5-x\right)^2=5^2-2.5.x+x^2=25-10x+x^2\)
d) \(\left(3+y\right)^2=3^2+2.3.y+y^2=9+6y+y^2\)
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge\frac{-9}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy Amin = -9/8 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/4
b) \(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=0\)
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
1
a, 2x2+4x+2-2y2 = 2(x2+2x+1-y2)= 2[(x+1)2-y2 ] = 2(x-y+1)(x+y+1)
b, 2x - 2y - x2 + 2xy - y2= 2(x -y) - (x2 - 2xy + y2) = 2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
c, x2-y2-2y-1=x2-(y2+2y+1)=x2-(y+1)2=(x-y-1)(x+y+1)
d, x2-4x-2xy-4y+y2= x2-2xy+y2-4x-4y=(x-y)
2.
a, x2-3x+2=x2-x-2x+2=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-2)(x-1)
b, x2+5x+6=x2+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+3)(x+2)
c, x2+6x-6=
\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
