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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
2 1 2
0,45 0,225 0,45
b) \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.\left(16.2\right)=7,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\)
c) \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2 1 1 1
0,45 0,225 0,225 0,225
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=71,1\left(g\right).\)
a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,6<------------------------------------0,3
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2<-----------------------0,2
=> mZn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)
Câu 4:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,4------------------------->0,4
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,4<---0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,4.80=32\left(g\right)\)
a) \(H_2SO_4+Fe\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé.
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-324-g-al-tac-dung-voi-oxi-vua-du-th-duoc-al2o3-a-tinh-vo2-b-tinh-m-al2o3-c-trong-vkk-can-dung-biet-vo2-21-vkk-d-tinh-khoi-luong-kmno.7651142171785
Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
____1_____2_____________1 (mol)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2: Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{100}{80}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
___1,25_______1,25__1,25 (mol)
a, Ta có: \(m_{Cu}=1,25.64=80\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{H_2O}=1,25.18=22,5\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,09\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,06\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06.102=6,12\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,016}{21\%}=9,6\left(l\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,18.158=28,44\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,2----------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4+ MnO2 + O2
0,2<------------------------------0,1
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
a.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ( mol )
--> Sắt không cháy hết
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow160x+80y=40\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,56}{22,4}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=3x+y\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 3x + y = 0,65 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.160}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{CuO}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Cau 1
Ta co pthh : 2H2 + O2-t0\(\rightarrow\) 2H2O
Theo de bai ta co
nH2=\(\dfrac{4}{22,4}\approx0,18mol\)
Theo pthh
nO2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}nH2=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,18=0,09mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) VO2=0,09.22,4=2,016l
Cau 2
Ta co pthh
2H2 + O2-t0\(\rightarrow\) 2H2O
Theo de bai ta co
nO2=\(\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5mol\)
Theo pthh
nH2=2nO2=2.0,5=1mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mH2=1.2=2 g
1) nH2=V/22,4=4/22,4\(\approx0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PT:
2H2 + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2H2O
cứ: 2.............1.............2 (mol)
Vậy:0,18 -> 0,09 -> 0,18 (mol)
=>VO2=n.22,2=0,09.22,4=2,016(lít)
2) nO2=m/M=16/32=0,5(mol)
Ta có PT:
2H2 + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2H2O
cứ: 2..........1............2 (mol)
Vậy: 1 <- 0,5 -> 1 (mol)
=>mH2=n.M=1.2=2(g)
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