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1. (A+B)2 = A2+2AB+B2
2. (A – B)2= A2 – 2AB+ B2
3. A2 – B2= (A-B)(A+B)
4. (A+B)3= A3+3A2B +3AB2+B3
5. (A – B)3 = A3- 3A2B+ 3AB2- B3
6. A3 + B3= (A+B)(A2- AB +B2)
7. A3- B3= (A- B)(A2+ AB+ B2)
8. (A+B+C)2= A2+ B2+C2+2 AB+ 2AC+ 2BC
* CHÚ Ý;
a/ a+b= -(-a-b) ; b/ (a+b)2= (-a-b)2 ; c/ (a-b)2= (b-a)2 ; d/ (a+b)3= -(-a-b)3 e/ (a-b)3=-(-a+b)3
(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2
(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2
a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)
(a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)
a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
mn giúp mik bài này với ạ này là hằng đẳng thúc ạ(ảnh hơi mờ mn thông cảm)
a: =x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9+2x^2-32
=4x^2-14
b: =(x+3-10+x)^2=(2x-7)^2=4x^2-28x+49
c: =(x-3-x+5)^2=2^2=4
e: =x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20x
d: A=(5-1)(5+1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)/4
=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)/4
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)/4
=(5^8-1)/4
g: =x^2-9-x^2-4x+5
=-4x-4
\(\left(4A\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(8x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+1\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4B\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4\left(x+25\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4x^2-40x-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-54x-51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+18x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(2-x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2\cdot24.5+1\right)^3=50^3=125000\)
\(a^{2k}-b^{2k}=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{2k-1}-a^{2k-2}b+a^{2k-3}b^2-....-a^2b^{2k-3}+ab^{2k-2}-b^{2k-1}\right)\)
Tam giác pascal: 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
6) Ta có: \(12x^2y+6xy^2+8x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
8) Ta có: \(108x^2y+144xy^2+64y^3+27x^3\)
\(=\left(4y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(4y\right)^2\cdot3x+3\cdot4y\cdot\left(3x\right)^2+\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4y+3x\right)^3\)
thầy ơi thầy có biết cách nào có thể xác định hằng đẳng thức nhanh nhất ngoài cách phân tích ra không a ?