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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(5x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy^2-2xy+x+y^2=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+y^2-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(xy-x+y+1\right)=5\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left(-5;-1;1;5\right)\)
y-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y | -4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
xy-x+y+1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -2/5 | 6 | 2 | -6/5 |
Vì \(x;y\in Z\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy^2\) - \(2xy\) + \(x\) + \(y^2\) = 6
\(x\)( \(y^2\) - \(2y\) + 1 ) + \(y^2\) - 1 = 5
\(x\) ( \(y-1\) ) 2 + ( \(y-1\))(\(y+1\)) = 5
(\(y-1\))( \(xy-x\) + y + 1) = 5
Ư(5) ={ -5; -1; 1; 5)
ta có bảng :
y- 1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y | -4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
xy-x+y+1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -2/5 | 6 | 2 | -6/5 |
Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (x, y ) = ( 0; 6); ( 2; 2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
`x^2 +5x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 + 3x +2x+6=0`
`<=> x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0`
`<=> (x+3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x+3=0 hoặcx+2=0`
`<=> x=-3 hoặc x=-2`
b)
`x^2 -7x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 -6x-x+6=0`
`<=> x(x-6)-(x-6)=0`
`<=> (x-6)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x-6=0 hoặc x-1=0 `
`<=> x=6 hoặc x=1`
c)
`x^2 +x -12=0`
`<=> x^2 +4x-3x-12=0`
`<=> x(x+4)-3(x+4)=0`
`<=> (x+4)(x-3)=0`
`<=> x+4=0 hoặc x-3=0`
`<=> x=-4 hoặc x=3`
d)
`x^2 -x-6=0`
`<=>x^2 -3x+2x-6=0`
`<=> x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0`
`<=> (x-3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0`
`<=> x=3 hoặc x=-2`
e)
`2x^2 -3x-5=0`
`<=> 2x^2 -5x+2x-5=0`
`<=> x(2x-5)+(2x-5)=0`
`<=> (2x-5)(x+1)=0`
`<=> 2x-5=0 hoặc x+1=0`
`<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: =>(x+2)(x+3)(x-5)(x-6)=180
=>(x^2-3x-10)(x^2-3x-18)=180
=>(x^2-3x)^2-28(x^2-3x)=0
=>x(x-3)(x-7)(x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;3;7;-4\right\}\)
c: =>(x-3)(x+2)(2x+1)(3x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2 +5x+6=0\)
\(<=>x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(<=>x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0\)
\(<=>(x+3)(x+2)=0\)
\(<=>\) $\begin{cases} x=-3\\x=-2 \end{cases}$
Vậy `S=`{`-3;-2`}
Lời giải:
$x^2+5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)+(3x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)+3(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$