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\(27x^2+18x=\sqrt{x+\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^2+18x\right)^2=x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(709x^3+486x^2-1\right)=0\)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
+) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=15\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1,15\right\}\)
+) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)mà \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\)\(0\le x< 16\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\forall x\inℝ/0\le x< 16\right\}\)
\(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) (Đk: x \(\ge\)0)
<=> \(4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: x \(\ge\)1)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=15\end{cases}}\)(tm)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đk: x > 0)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
<=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Do \(4\sqrt{x}>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 4\) <=> \(x< 16\)
Kết hợp với đk => S = {x|0 < x < 16}
MIK đọc đề không kĩ nhìn nhầm \(\frac{18}{3}\rightarrow\frac{28}{3}\)bạn thông cảm nhé