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b/ (x + 5)(x + 2) - 3(4x - 3) = (5 - x)2
=> x2 + 7x + 10 - 12x + 9 = 25 - 10x + x2
=> x2 + 7x + 10 - 12x + 9 - 25 + 10x - x2 = 0
=> 5x - 6 = 0
=> x = 6/5
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\frac{1}{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x^2+5x-26}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2-\left(-4\left(1.26\right)\right)=129\)(cái này là D)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{-5+-\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
\(x=+-\frac{\sqrt{129}}{2}-2\frac{1}{2}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2017}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
ĐKXĐ ; \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{-x^2-3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> X = 3
Vậy ..
\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)
câu b nè
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3x^2+x+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x-3+3x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le2\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
Vậy, \(A_{max}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
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\(B=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy, \(B_{max}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau:
Từ \(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3A=\frac{3x^2+3}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}+2\ge2\) với mọi \(x\)
Vì \(3A\ge2\) nên \(A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, \(A_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Câu b) tự giải
\(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x^2-x+6>0\)
\(4x^2-12x+9=9-5\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};x=\frac{5}{2}\)
khó ( x =2040)
