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<=> \(\left(x^3+3x^2a+3xa^2+a^3\right)-3bc\left(x+a\right)+b^3+c^3=0\)<=>\(\left(x+a\right)^3-3bc\left(x+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)=0\)<=>
\(\left(x+a\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(x+a+b+c\right)=0\)<=>
(x+a+b+c)[ (x+a)2 +(b+c)2 -(x+a)(b+c) -3bc]=0 <=> x+a+b+c=0 hoặc x2 + x(2a-b-c) + a2+ (b+c)2 -a(b+c)-3bc=0
<=> x= -a-b-c hoặc x2 + x(2a-b-c) + a2+ (b+c)2 -a(b+c)-3bc=0 (1)
\(\Delta=\left(2a-b-c\right)^2-4\left[a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)-3bc\right]=\)\(4a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-4a\left(b+c\right)-4a^2-4\left(b+c\right)^2+4a\left(b+c\right)\)\(+12bc=12bc-3\left(b+c\right)^2=-3\left(b-c\right)^2\le0\)
để (1) có nghiệm thì b-c=0 => \(\Delta=0\) => x = \(-\frac{2a-b-c}{2}=-a-b\)
kết luận
với b-c \(\ne0\) pt có 2 nghiệm x=-a-b-c
b-c=0 pt có 2 nghiệm x=-a-b-c và x=-a-b
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
a)<=>\(\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x-6\right)=0\)
<=>\(x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+3\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Phương trình trên bạn tự bấm máy tính nha
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự làm đc rồi
Vậy x=1 hoặc -2 hoặc -3
b)<=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c)Câu c mik chưa làm đc
Đáp án câu C:
\(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x^2+5x\right)=0\)
\(Tacó:x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+2^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
\(Mà\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(Nên\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(Khiđó:x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
b. Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
và \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
nên \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Do (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) = 0 nên áp dụng hđt \(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=-2\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)khi X + Y + Z = 0, ta có:
\(A=-2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
Bài 1 :
\(b,ax^2+3ax+9=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x+3ax+9-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\left(3-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(ax+3-a\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ne3\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow ax+3-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax=a-3\)
Vì \(a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a-3}{a}\)