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6 tháng 8 2020

bn vào VIỆT JACK ý cái gì cũng có 

hok tốt

6 tháng 8 2020

đk: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)( vì |A|=A <=> A>=0)

<=> x =2 (tmđk)

vậy x=2

19 tháng 7 2023

2\(\sqrt{x+2+\sqrt{x+1}}\) - \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 4;  Đk \(x\ge\) -1

2\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\) - \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 4 

2\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 4

2(\(\sqrt{x+1}\) + 1) -  \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 4

2\(\sqrt{x+1}\) + 2  - \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 4

  \(\sqrt{x+1}\)       = 4 - 2

   \(\sqrt{x+1}\)       = 2

    \(x+1\)      = 4

    \(x\)              = 4 - 1

       \(x\)            = 3

19 tháng 7 2023

\(...\Rightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1+2\sqrt[]{x+1+1}}-\sqrt[]{x+1}=4\left(x\ge-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt[]{x+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2|\sqrt[]{x+1}+1|-\sqrt[]{x+1}=4\left(1\right)\)

Nếu \(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1}+1-\sqrt[]{x+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}=3\Rightarrow x+1=9\Rightarrow x=8\)

Nếu \(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\le0\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy \(x=8\)

5 tháng 9 2023

1) \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

3) \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le43\))

\(\Leftrightarrow43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=43-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=3-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

5 tháng 9 2023

1)

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2` hoặc `x=-2`

2)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2`

3)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\le43\)

PT trở thành:

\(43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow43-x-x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+42=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=-6` hoặc `x=7`

4)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

PT trở thành:

\(\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=7\)

5) 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

PT trở thành:

\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=4x+8\sqrt{x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-4x-8\sqrt{x}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x-8\sqrt{x}-1=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó:

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+8t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

Đk: `1 <=x <=7`.

Đặt `sqrt(7-x) = a, sqrt(x-1) = b`.

Phương trình trở thành: `b^2+1 + 2a = 2b + ab + 1`.

`<=> b^2 + 2a = 2b + ab.`

`<=> b(b-2) = a(b-2)`

`<=> (b-a)(b-2) = 0`

`<=> a =b` hoặc `b = 2.`

`@ a = b => 7 - x = x - 1`

`<=> 8 = 2x <=> x = 4`.

`@ b = 2 => sqrt(x-1) = 2`

`<=> x - 1 = 4`

`<=> x = 5`.

Vậy `x = 4` hoặc `x = 5`.

\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}1\le x\le7\)

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{7-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;5\right\}\)

 

15 tháng 9 2021

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)

14 tháng 12 2021

\(ĐK:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow b^2-1+2ab=2a\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab-2a+b^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a+b+1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b-1=0\left(2a+b+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow b=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 2 2021

Xem lại đề bạn nhé

23 tháng 10 2021

\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)

11 tháng 12 2021

\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+3=3a+b\\ \Leftrightarrow3a-3+b-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\b=3\Rightarrow x-2=9\Rightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;11\right\}\)

20 tháng 7 2023

ĐK

\(x\ge0\) và \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Bình phương 2 vế PT

\(x+x+1+2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1+x\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=1+x^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) Thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge0\)

16 tháng 9 2021

a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

 

 

 

16 tháng 9 2021

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)