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a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)
=> \(x=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .
b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)
=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)
=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)
=> \(-35x+24x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)
=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)
=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)
=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)
=> \(24x+28=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)
=> \(-19x+114=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
d) x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 = x+5/2015 + x+7/2013
<=> x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 - x+5/2015 - x+7/2013 =0
<=> ( x+1/2019 + 1) + ( x+3/2017 + 1) - ( x+5/2015 + 1) - ( x+7/2013 +1) = 0
<=> ( x+1+2019/2019) +(x+3+2017/2017) - ( x+5+2015/2015) - ( x+7+2013/2013) =0
<=> x+2020/2019 + x+2020/2017 - x+2020/2015 - x+2020/2013 =0
<=> (x+2020)× ( 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013) =0
Mà 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013 khác 0
=> x+2020 =0
=> x = -2020
\(\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
HOẶC\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(NHẬN)
HOẶC\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(NHẬN)
VẬY: tập ngiệm của pt là S={1;3}
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\frac{x+7}{3}+\frac{x+5}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{3}+2+\frac{x+5}{4}+2=\frac{x+3}{5}+2+\frac{x+1}{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}=\frac{x+13}{5}+\frac{x+13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}-\frac{x+13}{5}-\frac{x+13}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m}{n+p}+1+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+1+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+p}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{p+m}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+m}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)=0\)
Vì m,n,p là số dương nên \(\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+m+n+p=0\Rightarrow x=-\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(\frac{5x+\frac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x}{15}+7x}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{25x+3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x+105x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{28x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3+104x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x}{75}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x+75-75x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{78+29x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow28x-4=78+29x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-82\)