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ĐK: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó; \(\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\text{ (do }2x-3\le0\text{)}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow8+3-2x=2\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2=-7\text{ (vô nghiệm)}\)
1) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{3}-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+3x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3x^2+9x-2\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x^2+9x-2x-2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: {2}
2) \(\left(3x+4x\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(-\frac{11x}{10}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\-\frac{11x}{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{10}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là: \(\left\{0;\frac{10}{11}\right\}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|=x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2-x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: {1; -1}
4) \(\left|x^2-3x+1\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+1=2x-3\\x^2-3x+1=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét trường hợp này rồi làm tiếp, dễ rồi :))
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0
=>m=1
\(x^3+3x^2+2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+1=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì 2 pt đã có nghiệm chung là \(-1\Rightarrow\) nghiệm của pt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=-a\) phải khác \(0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ne-1;-9\)
(cách mình là vậy chứ mình cũng ko chắc là có đúng ko nữa)
Bạn thiếu 1 TH nha !
Thay x=-2015 vào bt ,ta được :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=2016\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow2016^2=2016\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:x-1=2016\Rightarrow x=2017\)
\(TH2:x-1=-2016\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2017;-2015\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=2x^2-x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=\sqrt{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy,phương trình có 3 nghiệm là.....
