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Theo bài ra ,ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x^2+4=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=0\)( Vì x2 + 2 luôn luôn > 2 với mọi x )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(Không TMĐKXĐ) ( Loại )
Vậy S={rỗng}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{\left(x-2\right)x}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-1\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+18}+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+54}=\frac{1}{2}\left(27-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}=27-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
Mà
\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
Có: \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{Bx+C}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{Ax^{2\: }+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất với phân thức \(\frac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Ta được: \(\begin{cases}A+B=1\\C-B=2\\A-C=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=1-B\\C-B=2\\1-B-C=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=1-B\\C-B=2\\B+C=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=1-B\\B=0\\C=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=1\\B=0\\C=2\end{cases}\)
\(VP=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{Bx+C}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(Bx+C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(Bx+C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+Bx\left(x-1\right)+C\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx+C}{x^2+1}\). Lại có: \(VT=\frac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx+C}{x^2+1}=\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A+Bx+C=x-1\)
thôi cạn ý tưởng lm tiếp t đi chơi
Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.
Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.
\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(=16\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x-x+2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x-x+2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy: \(x=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)