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\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+6y^2=x-y\sqrt{x-2y}\\y\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)-y\sqrt{x-2y}-6y^2=0\\y\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2y}}{y}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{x-2y}}{y}-6=0\\y\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t^2-t-6=0\\t=\frac{\sqrt{x-2y}}{y}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{\sqrt{x-2y}}{y}=3\\t=\frac{\sqrt{x-2y}}{y}=-2\end{cases}}\)
- Xét \(\sqrt{x-2y}=3y\left(x+3y\right)-\sqrt{x+3y}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t=\sqrt{x+3y}\left(t\ge0\right)\\t^2-t-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{x+3y}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=4\\\sqrt{x-2y}=3y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-3y\\\sqrt{4-5y}=3y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-3y\\0< x\le\frac{4}{5}\\4-5y=9y^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
- Xét \(\sqrt{x-2y}=-2y\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2y}=x+3y-2\\\sqrt{x-2y}=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-5y\\y< 0\\4y^2+7y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;-2\right)\)
Vậy...
Câu 1:
\(ĐK:x\ge2\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}\)
Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\le\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2}-x+2013=x+2-x+2013=2015\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu 2:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\sqrt{x}+15y^3=140\\4y^3-10\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow19y^3=152\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=8\Leftrightarrow y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+24=28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\my+2m+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{5\left(3-2m\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(xy=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2t+2mt+t=15-10m\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2t+2m\left(t+5\right)+t-15=0\)
PT có nghiệm nên \(\Delta'=\left(t+5\right)^2-t\left(t-15\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10t+25+15t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge-1\)
Vậy \(xy_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(2m-3\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
ĐK 0 <= x <= 2 ; y >= 0
(1) => \(x+2y-x+2\sqrt{x\left(2y-x\right)}=4y\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2xy-x^2}=2y\Leftrightarrow2xy-x^2=y^2\Leftrightarrow y^2-2xy+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)
Với y = x thay vào (2) ta có :
\(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt{2-y}=2\)