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Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(Dễ thấy ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 với \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=5\left(x\ge4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
câu 2 thì mk có pt nhưng mk ko bt giải
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\x-y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{36}\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{5}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) và (2), lấy vế trừ vế ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{36}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{36}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)
\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)
\(=17424>0\)
`->` pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )
Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^4+8x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+9x^2-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên \(9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
