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1:
a: =>3x=6
=>x=2
b: =>4x=16
=>x=4
c: =>4x-6=9-x
=>5x=15
=>x=3
d: =>7x-12=x+6
=>6x=18
=>x=3
2:
a: =>2x<=-8
=>x<=-4
b: =>x+5<0
=>x<-5
c: =>2x>8
=>x>4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(2x+5=2-x\)
\(< =>2x+x+5-2=0\)
\(< =>3x+3=0\)
\(< =>x=-1\)
b, \(/x-7/=2x+3\)
Với \(x\ge7\)thì \(PT< =>x-7=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x-x+3+7=0\)
\(< =>x+10=0< =>x=-10\)( lọai )
Với \(x< 7\)thì \(PT< =>7-x=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x+x+3-7=0\)
\(< =>3x-4=0< =>x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( loại )
c,\(\frac{4}{x+2}-\frac{4x-6}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-2;0;2\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>4x^2-8x+4x-6=x^2-x-6\)
\(< =>4x^2-x^2-4x+x-6+6=0\)
\(< =>3x^2-3x=0< =>3x\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(3x+5\le4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge14\)
b: Ta có: \(6-2x< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 0\)
hay x>0
c: Ta có: \(7\left(x-1\right)+5>-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7+5+3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x>2\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\Leftrightarrow15-6x>15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (vì \(-6< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x< 0\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\Leftrightarrow8-11x< 52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -44\Leftrightarrow x>4\) (vì \(-11< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)
c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x+1>5x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x-5x+2x>6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{8}\) (vì \(8>0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{5}{8}\right\}\)
d) \(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) (vì \(-3< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\) <=> \(15-6x>15\) <=> \(6x< 0\) <=> \(x< 0\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\) <=> \(8-11x< 52\) <=> \(11x>-44\)<=> \(x>-4\)
c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
<=> 8x + 3x + 3 - 5x + 2x - 6 > 0
<=> 8x > 3
<=> x > 3/8
d) 2x(6x - 1) > (3x - 2)(4x + 3)
<=> 12x2 - 2x > 12x2 + x - 6
<=> 12x2 - 2x - 12x2 - x > -6
<=> -3x > -6
<=> x < 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4 :
24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ
Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0
Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)
Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)
Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)
Ta có phương trình:
\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)
Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )
Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình
2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )
<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x
<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3
<=> -2x < 0
<=> x > 0
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0