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a) \(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=1+2x+x^2+1-2x+x^2\)
\(=2x^2+2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1-x^2\)
\(=4x+5\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2+6x+3\)
\(=4x^2+12\)
d)\(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-4-9x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-6x-5\)
e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-x-14\)
f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-5x+6x-15-2-4x-2x^2\)
\(=-3x-17\)
g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-1-4+16x-16x^2\)
\(=16x-5\)
#Học tốt!
a)\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\text{[}\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\text{]}+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+c^2-a^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chắc là \(q\left(x\right)=x^2-4????\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^5+2^2+1=37\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=-27\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) có 5 nghiệm nên f(x) có dạng:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)=37\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2-x_1\right)\left(-2-x_2\right)\left(-2-x_3\right)\left(-2-x_4\right)\left(-2-x_5\right)=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)=27\)
\(A=\left(x_1^2-4\right)\left(x^2_2-4\right)\left(x_3^2-4\right)\left(x_4^2-4\right)\left(x^2_5-4\right)\)
\(A=-\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)\)
\(A=-37.27=-999\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2.\left(x-y+5\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c)\(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(\left(xy\right)^2+2xy.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5-4xy-4\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-5+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-9\right)\left(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\right)\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
