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1.She hasn't performed for ten years ago.
2.He spent nearly two hours doing the washing up.
3.It took him two hours to study for the test.
5.I last worked for him six months ago.
10.They spent two hours finishing their homework.
12,I haven't seen him since I was in high school.
WRITING: Reerite the following sentences, beginnning with the given words.
1. It took me two weeks to complete the course.
-> I spent......two weeks completing the course..........
2. Making friends at a new scool is a bit difficult for me.
-> It is.....a bit difficult for me to make friends at a new scool ............
3. It's a good idea to do some travelling during the summer.
-> It's better to enjoy....some travelling during the summer........
4. He worked as an engineer for 10 years. Then he became a businessman.
-> Before...he became a businessman, he had worked as an engineer for 10 years.......
5. We are looking forward to hearing your soon replies.
-> We expect.....to hear your soon replies......
6. Please don't sing that song again and again.
-> Do you mind....not sing that song again and again...........
7. Tom said: ''Let's listen to music."
-> Tom suggested.......listening to music......
Make questions from the underline words or phases:
8. He goes to the library three time a week.
->..........how often does he go to the library............
9. They had to leave early because they didn't want to miss the first bus home.
->........why did they have to leave early..................
10. I am going to visit my parent next Sunday.
->............what are you going to do next sunday................
1. It took me 3 months to fix my house.
2. It took her a lot of time to clean that room.
3. Jill spends 10 minutes putting on her makeup.
4. It took Anna 3 days to visit VN.
5. My son spent 3 years studying in this college.
6. She started doing her homework when she returned home.
7. Mary began playing golf when she was 12 years old.
8. The last time Andy played his guitar was many days ago
> Andy last played his guitar was many days ago
9. You last visited me was last summer.
> The last time you visited me was last summer.
10. After he had done his homework, he watched TV.
> Before he watched TV, he had done his homework
11. After John had finished his work, he left the office.
> Before John left the office, he had finished his work
12. She expects to move out next year
13. She advised me to give up smoking
14. The boy suggested going to the zoo.
15. The monitor advised me to ask the teacher for help
16. He suggested inviting him to join our group
17. She advised me to to to see the doctor
18. I started learning 5 years ago.
19. He began working as a businessman 2 years ago.
20. She has no difficulty (in) studying maths
1. It took me 3 months to fix my house.
2. It took her a lot of time to clean that room.
3. Jill spends 10 minutes putting on her makeup.
4. It took Anna 3 days to visit VN.
5. My son spent 3 years studying in this college.
6. She started doing her homework when she returned home.
7. Mary began playing golf when she was 12 years old.
8. The last time Andy played his guitar was many days ago
=> Andy last played his guitar was many days ago
9. You last visited me was last summer.
=> The last time you visited me was last summer.
10. After he had done his homework, he watched TV.
=> Before he watched TV, he had done his homework
11. After John had finished his work, he left the office.
=> Before John left the office, he had finished his work
12. She expects to move out next year
13. She advised me to give up smoking
14. The boy suggested going to the zoo.
15. The monitor advised me to ask the teacher for help
16. He suggested inviting him to join our group
17. She advised me to to to see the doctor
18. I started learning 5 years ago.
19. He began working as a businessman 2 years ago.
20. She has no difficulty (in) studying maths
I Combine sentences using the gerund ( phrase ):
1 Alice planned to go to the concert last night . She forgot it.
=> Alice forgot to go to the concert last night.
2 He wrote for newspapers .It used to be his passion.
=> He used to be passionate about writing for newspapers.
3 I can't drive on the left . I'm not used to it.
=> I'm not used to driving on the left.
4 John jogs every morning . It makes him healthy.
=> John jogs every morning to be healthy.
5 Mary takes regular exercise. It enables her to keep fit.
=> Mary takes regular exercise to keep fit.
6 Mr. Pike taught john several years ago . He doesn't remember it.
=> Mr. Pike doesn't remember teaching John several years ago .
7 She has guests on sundays . She likes it very much.
=> She likes to have guests on sundays.
8 The children play football every saturday . They are fond of it.
=> The children are fond of playing football every saturday.
9 Tom collects antique coins . He gets interested in it.
=> Tom gets interested in collecting antique coins.
10 We have nothing to do. We are terrified of it.
=> We are terrified of having nothing to do.
II Rewrite the following sentences , using gerund phrase.
1 It takes long time to learn a foreign language.
=> Learning a foreign language takes a long time.
2 I don't remember that I met him in London.
=> I don't remember meeting him in London.
3 Tom finds it difficult to meet people.
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
4 You are not allowed to smoke here.
=> Smoking is not allowed here.
5 She bowed her head but she did not speak.
=> She bowed her head without speaking.
6 It was wonderful to see our old friend again.
=> Seeing our old friend again was wonderful.
7 It is cheaper to go by rail than by air.
=> Going by rail is cheaper than going by air.
8 A good way of keeping fit is to swim every day.
=> Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
9 The young man hesitated before he answered.
=> The young man hesitated before answering.
10 It's more difficult to speak foreign language than to read it.
=> Speaking foreign language is more difficult than reading read it.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
II. Make questions:
1. It often takes him (15 minutes) to go to his office.
-> How long does it often take him to go to his office ?
2. My aunt and uncle live ( in Chicago.)(Make question)
-> Where do your aunt and uncle live ?
3. We often have dinner (at 7:00 pm.) (Make question)
-> When do you often have dinner ?
4. It takes me (30 minutes) to go to school. (Make question)
-> How long does it take you to go to school ?
.5. She speaks English ( very fluently ). (Make question)
-> How does she speak English ?
6. I have written (over twenty) novels.
-> How many novels have you written ?
7. I spent (10 dollars) on this shirt.
-> How much did you spend on this shirt ?
8. I have been learning English ( for 5 years. )
-> How long have you been learning English ?
1. when alice ___ into the fridge, all the food had gone
a. is looking b. looks c. looked d. was looked
2. i ___ tom and ann at the airport a few weeks ago
a. have meet b. had met c. met c. was met
3. before Jennifer won the lottery, she __ any kind of the contest
a. hasn;t entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered
4. My father __ me to the zoo when i was a child
a. has taken b. is taking c. took d. takes
5. by the time we arrived at the hall, the lecturer ___ halff of his speech
a. made b. had made c. is making d. will make
6. yesterday, i came back home late, and then i ___ a shower
a. took. b. was taking c. had taken d. would take
7. the police ___ them a lot of questions before they released them
a. has asked b.ask c. had asked d. would ask
8. my brother ___ in the army from 1980 to 1983
a. is serving b. serves c. served d. has served
9. after the thieves ___ into this big building they went into the dining room and took some valuable things away
a. entered b. had entered c. were entering d. had been entering
10. we ____ Dorothy since last saturday
a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen
11. the train ___ half an hour ago
a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left
12. christopher Columbus ___ american more than 500 year ago
a. discovered b. has discovered c. had discovered d. had been discovering
13. the man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the book
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
14. i have never played badminton before. this is the first time i ___ to play
a. try b. tried c. have tried d. am trying
15. since____, i have heard nothing from him
a. he had left b. he left c. he has left d. he was left
8. It took her two years to write this book
9. Tom spent three years finishing his research
10. It takes them four months to find this shop
11. I spend 30 minutes going to school every day
12. I expect to go to Paris
13. I really look forward to hearing from you soon
14. We expect to meet our cousins again
15. He looks forward to buying those books