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Đặt A = (1/2)(3/4)(5/6) ... (9999/10000) (A > 0)
.Và B = (2/3)(4/5)(6/7) ... (10000/10001) (B > 0)
Ta có A.B = (1/2)(2/3)(3/4) ... (10000/10001) = 1/10001 (1)
Mặt khác :
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
................
................
9999/10000 < 10000/10001
Nhân tất cả vế theo vế ---> A < B ---> A² < A.B (2)
(1),(2) ---> A² < 1/10001 ---> A < căn(1/10001) < căn(1/10000) = 1/100 (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra: điều cần chứng minh
đặt 1/5^2+1/6^2+,,,+1/100^2=A
*chứng minh A<1/4
ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}=>A<\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
*chứng minh A>1/6
ta có \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=>A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=>A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}=>A>\frac{1}{6}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2)=>1/6<A<1/4 hay 1/6<1/5^2+...+1/100^2<1/4(đpcm)
tick nhé
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3.8.15....9999}{4.9.16....10000}=?\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\\\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8} \\ =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
Vậy B < 1
a: \(B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{42}{41}-1=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) +\(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4A=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A<1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> B=2+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B=B+3B=3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)<3 => A<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
B=3/2 xin loi nha
vì cách trình bày trên này khó quá, đọc chắc bạn ko hiểu đâu
đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
B=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{10000}{10001}\)
Lấy A.B= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{10000}{10001}=\frac{1}{10001}\)
mặt khác
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\\\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
....
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
=> A<B
=> A.A<A.B
=>A2<\(\frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
=>A<\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{10000}}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}\)
ĐPCM
cái dấu\(\sqrt{ }\) mik chưa học bạn sửa cái chỗ gần về sau hộ mik nhé