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Bài 5 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{59}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
từ trên ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\frac{2017}{1.2.3}+\frac{2017}{2.3.4}+\frac{2017}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2017}{19.20.21}\)
\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)
\(=2017.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)
\(=2017.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\right)\)
\(=2017.\left(1+\frac{1}{21}\right)\)phá ngoặc trước dấu trừ đổi dấu,rút gọn:
\(=2017.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40340}{21}\)
a) -2 /3 x + 1/5 = 3/10
-2/3x =1/10
x = -3/20
vậy x = -3/20
b) 25/9 - 12/13x = 7/
12/13x = 2
x = 13/6
c) (x) - 3/4 =5/3
(x) = 29/12
x = 29/12 ; -29/-12
d) x = 11/2
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{13\times11}+\frac{1}{13\times15}+\frac{1}{15\times17}+.....+\frac{1}{97\times99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+......+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{8}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{33}\)
b] \(\frac{A}{5}=\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\frac{A}{5}=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\frac{A}{5}=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)=\frac{130}{1767}\)
c] Ta đặt \(\left(8n+5,6n+4\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8n+5\div d}{6n+4\div d}\Rightarrow4\times\left(6n+4\right)-3\times\left(8n+5\right)=\left(24n+16\right)-\left(24n+15\right):d\)\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{8n+5}{6n+4}\)là phân số tối giản
\(B=\frac{3+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{12}{17}}{4+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{12}{13}-\frac{16}{17}}+\frac{4+\frac{16}{60}-\frac{24}{213}-\frac{32}{11}}{5+\frac{20}{61}-\frac{36}{213}-\frac{40}{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}{4\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}+\frac{4\left(1+\frac{4}{60}-\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}{5\left(1+\frac{4}{60}+\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{31}{20}\)
