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To clearly see the role of science and technology in economic growth, it is important to understand the concepts of: what is science, what is technology, between science and technology? Science is a conscious system of phenomena, things, laws of social nature and thought. The purpose of science is to search, to explain the cause of things, phenomena, processes in nature and society of thought. The content of science answers the "why" question. According to the approach from the way of organizing scientific research people divided into basic science and applied science. If science is a consciousness system, technology is a collection of methods, procedures, techniques, know-how, tools, means to convert resources into desired products and services. Technology has four elements: tools, people, information and organization. These four elements interact with one another and together carry out the production process, referring to technology, which refers to " how".
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Make something adj: làm cho cái gì trở nên như thế nào
Dịch: Khoa học và công nghệ đã làm cuộc sống trở nên an toàn, đảm bảo và thoải mái hơn.
In today’s world, the role of science and technology is indispensable. We need Science and Technology in every sphere of our life like to treat diseases such as cancer or even to book a cab or train/flight ticket.
In fact, without technology (integrated with science), we cannot imagine our life per se.
One of the most important aspects of Science and Technology is that it has solution to the difficult of the difficult problems, the problems which have the potential to become major bottlenecks to the overall growth of the country. Some of these problems could be −
- Health aspects
- Standard of education
- Availability of healthy food and safe drinking water
- Infrastructure
On the other hand, once mitigating solutions are found for these problems, then the second major issue is the under-development in the field of scientific research and technology that directly affects the development of the country’s economy, infrastructure, higher education, and a few other fields listed below −
- Development of nuclear technology
- Defense technology
- Development of satellites
- Biotechnology
- Meteorological science
- Space technology
- Nanotechnology
- Wireless communication, etc.
All these technologies, in turn, provide favorable conditions for the country’s growth and increase healthy competition nationally and also internationally.
In today’s world, more often, we get to read or listen that developed countries, developing countries, underdeveloped countries, or even third-world countries, all these designate the level of development of Science and Technology in other countries, they have the influence on.
Government has also created an exclusive department to emphasize on the development of Science and Technology and a separate budget is also allocated for the same.
Nature of Science & TechnologyLet us now discuss the nature of Science and Technology. There are normally two types of knowledge required for the overall development of a country −
Technical KnowledgeIt can be defined in the simplest term as – ‘know-how’. It includes ranges of basic skills such as advancement in agriculture, development of chemical industries, medical technology, software engineering, etc.
Understanding of the attributes or elementsIt means, knowledge and understanding of the intelligence of workers, quality of products, value of a firm, effectiveness of market, etc.
The uncompetitiveness of any of the attributes or elements leads to knowledge gap and information deficiency, which is directly related to the under-development of the respective country.
Likewise, Science and Technology is directly related to the overall development of the country. As a matter of fact, Science and Technology facilitates healthy competition between the different attributes and elements and acts like a platform for a better life.
Therefore, in order to alleviate the basic problems of food and supply, safe drinking water, health problems, education, infrastructure, etc., the emphasis and gradual development of Science and Technology is essential.
Imagine one day , you will be an astronaut who are going to explore the Jupiter and suddenly you meet a alien . Well in my opinion , I think that he or she may be very nice and have a similar figure like in some movies we watch . I think the inhabitants of Jupiter may be very different to human beings. This is how imagine them: They may be much bigger and more powerful than humans. Jupiterians may have eight legs and be able to move very fast. They may have a lot of hair all over their bodies and their skin might be very think so they can live in temperatures of around - 145 degrees Celsius. They may have four eyes and be able to see very far. They may also have a very good sence of smell and they may even be able to sense others’ feelings like happiness or fear. And I don’t think they eat and drink like us. Instead, they get all their energy from the rocks. They may charge their bodies by plugging their feet into the rock, just like charging a battery. That way, they don’t even need to breathe air. The only way they may be similar to us is they live in family units of parents and children. They may also use language to communicate with each other.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: suffer: chịu đựng
Dịch: Các bé gái và phụ nữ chịu rất nhiều những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của quan điểm lạc hậu.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: the difference between N and N: sự khác biệt giữa…và…
Dịch: Nếu thầy ở đây ngay bây giờ, chúng tôi sẽ hỏi ông sự khác nhau giữa “khoa học” và “công nghệ”.
1. Due to the development in the science and technology, impossible things have become possible (develop)
2. Robots increase worker.safety... by preventing accident since humans are not performing..risky .jobs.(safe-risk)
3.As a..scientist (science), Professor Tran Dai Nghia set an example as a true...researcher..(research) who devoted himself to the...scientific..(science)career.
4. Robots save worker from performing..dangerous...tasks.(danger)
5.One disadvantage of robots is its high cost for the..production...(produce).
6.Robots are being used in both ..industrial.. manufacturing and the..medical..field.(industry-medicine)
7.There is no..technological.. reason why Japan will not be able to make progress in robotics.(technology)
8.The key to youtube's success is the...ability... for anyone from any where in the world to broadcast themselves for free(able)
Advantages :))
Science and technology has become a debated topic in the society. On one hand, it is necessary for the modern life where other countries are continuously developing in the field of science and technology. It becomes very necessary for other countries too to grow in the same way to be strong and well developed like other countries for the future safety and security. It is science and technology which helps other weak countries to develop and be strong. We have to take support of science and technology forever to improve the way of life for the betterment of mankind. If we do not take the help of technologies such as computer, internet, electricity, etc we cannot be economically strong in the future and would be backward forever even we cannot survive in such a competitive and technological world.
Advancement in the field of medical, agriculture, education, economy, sports, games, jobs, tourism, etc are the examples of science and technology. All such advancements show us that how both are equally beneficial for our life. We can see a clear difference in our life style while matching the ancient and modern way of life. High level of scientific and technological advancement in the field of medicine has made easy the treatment of various lethal diseases which was earlier not possible. It has helped a lot to the doctors to find effective ways to cure diseases through medicine or operations as well as research vaccines to cure diseases such as cancer, AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Leukemia, etc.
Disadvantagesssss :)))
Disadvantages of science not much but technology, yes. Technology has in our lives helped in creating comfort, increasing productivity and connecting more of us with each other. While it has some advantages like I can effortlessly travel between two far away places, do more stuff in a day and talk to my mom and dad over the internet where we are miles away from each other, it has its pitfalls.
First, it has made us move less than we used to. We don't walk much as our ancestors did. We don't lift things to clean, slog and move our muscles to do household chores. This makes one of the greatest problems of the western world - obesity.
Secondly, increased productivity and better refrigeration means increased production of processed foods. Junk foods with high concentrations of sugar and fat. Again a problem that is faced globally and in more in the western world like diabetes, high cholesterol, coronary heart disease. Etc.
Thirdly, connecting more of us with each other. This is a boon and a bane. When you are Connected it's not just you who gets access to the internet but also that the internet has access to you. This can have adverse consequences if not used cautiously like cyber data crimes - e.g. The recent Facebook-Cambridge analytica issue which led to personally identifiable information to be sold without consent to a third party by Facebook.
Finally, it's not just the technology to be really blamed here. It's the abuse of technology like misusing or total reliance on technology for basic tasks that make it a disadvantage.