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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
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The tickets to the show are too expensive for us. -
The tickets to the show cost.so much money that we can't afford to buy it . . ...............
Nam is a better pinter than Lan. -
Handrail can't paint as well as Nam......................................
3. Charles Dickens novels attract a lot of children.
A LOT of children. . are attracted by Charles dickens novels..................
Her book is not same at mine -
Her book is. . different from mine. ...............................
5 . We can get to the art gallery in half an hour .
= It takes . us half an hour to get to the art gallery. . . . . .................
6 . This book is cheaper than that one .
That book . .is more expensive than this one . . ....................
7 . It takes me two hours to do my homework every evening .
I spend ..two hours doing my homework every evening....................... .
8 . My sister likes walking better than cycling .
My sister prefers . .walking to cycling......................
9 . She works much . She feels tired .
The more......she works,the more tired she feels.................. .
10 . We can not move because the fog is thick
The fog . preventes us from moving. . . . ...........
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1. He suffers from a (nerve) neurological disorder.
2. I worry about the (destruct) destructive effect the violent films may have on children.
3. (Mystery) Mysteriously, the light came on, although no one was near the switch.
4. The river froze to a (deep) depth of over a meter.
5. Tyler is remarkably (word) worldwide - wise for such a young girl.
6. He never goes out without his security men in (attend) attendance.
7. There's not enough (interact) interaction between the management and the workers.
8. My brother is an (electric) electrical engineer.
9. The (beg) beggar sat there asking for money.
10. We had to take out a (lend) loan from the bank to buy the car.
1. He suffers from a (nerve) __nervous__ disorder.
2. I worry about the (destruct) __destructive __ effect the violent films may have on children.
3. (Mystery) __mysteriously__, the light came on, although no one was near the switch.
4. The river froze to a (deep) __depth__ of over a meter.
5. Tyler is remarkably (word) _worldly ___ - wise for such a young girl.
6. He never goes out without his security men in (attend) __attendance__.
7. There's not enough (interact) _interaction ___ between the management and the workers.
8. My brother is an (electric) __electricial__ engineer.
9. The (beg) __beggar__ sat there asking for money.
10. We had to take out a (lend) __lending__ from the bank to buy the car.
1. Horror films terrify my younger sister. TERRIBLE
2. I don’t think it is good for young kids to see violence on TV. VIOLENT
3. We are going to the cinema to see an amazing film. AMAZED
4. Although Titanic is a romantic film, it has a sad ending. ROMANCE
5. He falls in love with a pretty girl. It’s a beautiful romance . ROMANTIC
6. His recent film received a lot of critique from the public. CRITIC
7. My favourite science -fiction films have being from Mars. SCIENTIST
8. I don’t like horror films because they are too frightening for me. FRIGHT
9. Dracula is the best impressive film I’ve ever seen. IMPRESS
10. Do you know Daniel Day-Lewis? He has won three Oscars for actor ACT
Best .
Exercise 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many cultural differences between the two communities. (culture)
2. Streets are decorated with colorful lights and red banners. (colour)
3. There were lively New Year celebration all over the town. (celebrate)
4. It is traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
5. Vietnam’s New Year is celebratoryly according to the Lunar calendar. (celebrate)
6. What forms of entertainment do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
7. Her eyes were wide with excitement when she heard the news. (excite)
8. The Chinese New Year marks the beginning of spring and the start
of the Lunar New Year. (begin)
Exercise 8. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1. We should use them econoic and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power.
2. Solar energy is renewable , plentiful and clean. RENEW
3. I think that solar energy can be an alternate source of ALTER energy in the near future.
4. We should reduce the use of electric at home. ELECTRICAL
5. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without power POWERFUL this .
6. Waves will be used as an environmental friendly source of energy. ENVIRONMENT
7. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public tramsport TRANSPORT .
8. Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses. HOT
9. Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things. PRODUCT
10. There will be a shortage of energy in the near future. SHORT
Exercise 9. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1. I don’t think so. The solar panels are becoming cheap and easy to install. CHEAP
2. Scientists are looking for clean and effective sources of energy. EFFECT
3. I know it is also clean and safe to the environment. But does it cost a lot of money
to install the solar panels on the roofs? SUN
4. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of __pollution___. POLLUTE
5. Because our major sources of energy are running out while LIMIT the solar energy is abundant and unlimited .
6. Unfortunately , fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. FORTUNATE
7. Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things. ELECTRICAL
8. The installation of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. INSTALL
9. It can be found in only some places of the earth. It comes DEEP from depth inside the earth.
10. Energetic particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. ENERGY
Exercise 10. Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.
1. We want to buy production that will save money. (product)
2. These innovation will conserve the earth’s resources. (innovate)
3. D. E Huges was the inventor of microphone. (invent)
4. The price of electricity has gone up again. (electric)
5. People in the countryside is friendly . (friend)
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great shortage of water. (short)
7. Environmental protection is every body’s responsibility. (protect)
8. Taxi drivers have to have good knowledge on the street names. (know)
9. In the future, many buildings will be heated by solar energy. (hot)
10. My brother can repair electric applicants very well. (apply)
Exercise 11. The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank.
1. The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature . TEMPERATE
2. The long hot summer has led to serious water shortage . SHORT
3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in HOME the streets of a rich city like London is a crime.
6. Drought has affected many countries in Africa AFFECT after a long period of dry weather.
7. Nuclear power can be used for peaceful or military purposes. PEACE 8. The government is trying to limit population . growth GROW
9. A megacity is a very large city with big population . POPULAR
10. Healthcare workers who offer medical care to MEDICINE others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.