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Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
- 1. aware
2. when
3. diseases
4. cure
5. changed
6. was
7. much
8. live
9. medical
10. solve
-> đúng tích ha
1. Aware
2. When
3. Diseases
4. Cure
5.Changed
6. Was
7. Much
8. Like
9. Medical
10. Solve
= > tích cko mk nha
V/ Complete the paragraph by using the correct form of the words in brackets.
A STRANGE OBJECT IN THE FIELD
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (discover)...discovery........... on Wednesday evening of a metal (contain)....container........... filled with (poison)....poisonous .......... liquid. The object was found by a local (reside).....resident......... when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (able)....unable....... to provide any (explain)...explanation.......... as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokersperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.
People living in the (neighbor)..neighborhood..........are extremely angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objection to the (decide)....decider.......... to biuld the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (chemistry)...chemical........... would be produced on this site.
I. Complete the sentences by choosing the right ING or ED form of the word.
1. The flim isn't as good as we expect. (dissappoint)
a. The flim was....DISSAPPOINTING.......
b. We were........DISSAPPOINTED........
2. Diana teaches young children. It's a very hard work but she enjoys it. (exhaust)
a. She enjoys her job but it's often.....EXHAUSTING........
b. At the end of a day's work, she's often....EXHAUSTED..................
3. It's rained all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a. This weather is.....DEPRESSING.........
b. This weather makes me..........DEPRESSED................
4. Nam is going to London next week. He has never been to there before. (excite)
a. It will be an......EXCITING..........experience for him
b. Going to new places is always......EXCITING...........
c. He is really......EXCITED..........about going to London.
5. I get.....ANNOYED......when people smoke in restaurant. (annoy)
6. Are you.....FRIGHTENED.........of spiders? (frighten)
7. It was......SURPRISING.......that she didn't come to the meeting. (surprise)
8. I had nothing to do, I was...BORED........and lovely (bore)
9. I had only book with me but i didn't read it. I was so.....BORED...........(bore)
10. I seldom visit art galleries, I am not......INTERESTED........in art. (interest)
1.It is.fashionable..to have short hair nowadays.(fashion)
2.An.unknown..man has stolen all our money.(know)
3.The audience burst into.applause..at the end of the play.(applaud)
4.How much does.membership..of this club cost?(member)
5.He promised to come but he is very.unreliable..(rely)
6.How much do you..weigh..?(weight)
7.Since..attendance.has been so poor the class is being closed(attend)
8.Magnets will.attract..most metals.(attractive)
9.He is extremely.knowledgeable..about the history of art.(know)
10.The plan had to make a crash.landing..in a field.(land)
11.Are they..imitative.pearls or are they real?(imitate)
12.She has an..impressive.command of the landguage.(impress)
13.As she is so.dissatisfied.with her present job she has decided to leave.(satisfaction)
14.What a very.learning..old man is!(learn)
15.Travelling in bid cities is becoming more..troublesome.every day.(trouble)
16.Less publish transport is now available because of the.shortage..of staff.(short)
17.Therfore the roads become.jam-packed..with private cars as people drive to word.(jam)
18.Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give.permission..for more roads to be constructed.(permit)
19...Unfortunately.,many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads.(fortune)
20.So many people are being.houseless..in the suburbs and have to commute to word.(house)
21.This leads to more pressure being put on the.inadequate..public transport system.(adequate)
22.The..frequency.of the trains and the buses cause frustration and annoyance.(frequent)
23.The situation is so..chaotic.in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution.(chaos)
24.His behavior always..embarasses.me at parties.(embarrass)
25.This new film is.exceptionally..good.(exception)
26.She felt a sense of.loss..when her friend went to live aboard.(lose)
27.You need a lot of.patience..to be a teacher.(patient)
28.I'm afraid you aren't suitably.qualified..for the job.(qualification)
29.The weather will be bright with.occasional..showers.(occasion)
30.Most birds.migrate..in the winter.(migratory)
31.He was.shameful..to tell his teacher about the stupid mistale.(shame)
32.I believe you because I know you are.truthful..(truth)
33.The cost of.carriage..must be paid by the buyer.(carry)
34.They caught him by the wrist and led him away;He went without.resistance..(resist)
35.His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant..sleeplessness..(sleep)
Exercise 3
1) The index at the back of the book is in _____alphabetical_____ order. (alphabet)
2) The fans waved _____excitedly_____ as the film star stepped out of the limousine. (excite)
3) Chickenpox is a highly _____infectious_____ disease which many people catch as a child. (infect)
4) Matt is very _____competitive_____ . He wants to be number one at everything. (compete)
5) Harry loves cars and he's so _____knowledgeable_____ about them. (knowledge)
6) There is little _____likelihood_____ of the president being re-elected. (likely)
7) The prime minister thinks there may be a _____conspiracy_____ to overthrow him. (conspire)
8) In _____comparison_____ with Tokyo, London and Paris are relatively cheap. (compare)
9) The police were unable to _____prove_____ that she had committed the crime. (proof)
10) The president's speech went on for so long that I almost died of _____boredom_____ ! (bore)
Exercise 4
1) Naomi and Kurt have three children. Naomi also has a daughter from a previous ____marriage____ . (marry)
2) The film was so ____predictable____ . You knew exactly how it was going to end.(predict)
3) The goverment is concerned about the significant rise in ____homelessness____ . (homeless)
4) It has been _____scientifically___ proven that stroking a cat can lower your blood pressure. (scientific)
5) Thanks to the large ____inheritance____ from her grandmother Paula was able to buy a villa in the south of France. (inherit)
6) In the UK it is ____illegal____ to sell cigarettes to children under 16.(legal)
7) You can ____sweeten____ your tea with honey instead of sugar. (sweet)
8) You need to ___clarify____ the final point of the presentation. It's rather confusing. (clear)
9) The film turned out to be a big ____disappointment____ . It was really quite boring.(disappoint)
10) The ____revalry____ between the city's two football teams is often quite fierce. (rival)