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III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
câu 1 : use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below ;
1 cúc phương is a famous nation park . i came there along time ago
cúc phương is a famous nation park where i came along time ago
2 he is a manager in this factory . you have talked to his mother in the company
he whose mother you have talked in the company is a manager in this factory
3 trịnh công sơn composed songs . they are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
trịnh công sơn composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
4 john bridge is ione of my oldest songs . he has just gone to live canada
john bridge who has just gone to live canada is one of my oldest sons
5 the earth is a planet . it can support life
the earth is a planet which can support life
6 he is famous doctor in my neighbor . you have just me his daughter last night
he is famous doctor in my neighbor whose daughter you have just met last night
7 tet is a big occasion . the members of family gather on this occasion
tet is a big occasion when the members of family gather
8 the scientists are making progress . they are researching the causes of cancer
the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
9 then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark . it is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
10 the most beautiful park is opposite my house . it has a lot of big trees
the most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house
11 a waitress served us . she was very impolite and impatient
a waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us
12 a building was destroyed in the fire . it has now been rebuilt
a building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
13 some people were arrested . they have now been released
some people who were arrested have now been released
14 a bus goes to the airport . it runs every half an hous
a bus which goes to the airport runs every half an hous
15 chinese people have a very special kind of soup . this kind of soup is made form shark’s fin
chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made form shark’s fin
16 many people get sick or die every year . these people eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species
many people who eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species , get sick or die every year
Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr Pike
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
=> The problem which we are ver interested in has been discussed in class
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases, which people died of them years ago, are no longer dangerous
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen which i have just writeen the lesson with?
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window where I can see the park
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
=> We are crossing the meadow where we flew kites in our childhood
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
=> They are repairing the tubes where water is brought into our house
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well where the villagers take water to drink
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director
10. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a race oppotunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy who you made fun of is my cousin
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
=> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
=> The woman who you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
=> This snake, which you are afraid of, is venomless
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted two days
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children, who she is taking care of, are orphans
17. The two young men safe not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
=> The two young men whom you are acquainted with safe not good person
18. This is a result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
=> This is a result of our work, which I'm please with
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
=> There is a " No parking" sign which I do not notice of
20. Mr Brown is the man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
20: Mr Brown is the man who I'm responsible to for my work
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
……………………… Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
……………………………………………………………………..
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
………………………………… The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown…………………………………………………………..
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
……………………… The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it……………………………………………………………………..
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
…………………………………… My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick……………………………………………………..
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
……………………………… The street leading to the school is very wide……………………………………………………………..
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
………………………… Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend…………………………………………………………………..
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
………………………………… The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore…………………………………………………………..
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
………………………………… The fence surrounding our house is made of wood…………………………………………………………..
9. The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
…………………………… The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.………………………………………………………………..
10. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
………………………………… A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.…………………………………………………………..
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago.
2. The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
4. My grandmother never going out of the house.is old and sick.
5. The street leading to the school is very wide.
6. Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend.
7. The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore.
8. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
9. The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10. A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.