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Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
* Complete each of the following sentences using relative pronouns.
1. Natalie is the student ………who……………dropped out of college.
2. This novel, …………which…………I bought last week, is very interesting.
3. The explorer ……………who………discovered America was Columbus.
4. The car …………which…………won the race looked very funny, didn’t it?
5. We visited the City Museum, to …………which…………I had never been before.
6. I lent him “The Old Man and the Sea”, ……………which………is really easy to read.
7. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, ……………which ………is the capital city of California.
8. The city …………which…………was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
9. The children saw the actual spacecraft ………which……………landed on the moon.
10. Forest fires …………which…………often start occurring during droughts cause a lot of damage.
EXERCISE II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris. => This is the man whom I met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it. => I wanted the painting that you bought.
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me. => This is the chair that my parents gave to me.
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. => She's the woman who telephoned the police.
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house. => He's the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly. => We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. => This is the lion which is been ill recently.
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car. => The man who was driving the car was badly injured.
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street. => The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her. => That's the woman whom I was telling you about.
This is the man whom I met in Paris
I wanted the painting that you bought
This is the chair that my parents gave to me
She's the woman who telephoned the police
He's the person who wanted to buy your house
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
This is the lion that has been ill recently
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
The children who broke the window live in the next street
That's the woman whom I was telling you about
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
01. Natalie is the student who dropped out of college.
02. This novel, which I bought last week, is very interesting.
03. The explorer who discovered America was Columbus.
04. The car which won the race looked very funny, didn’t it?
05. We visited the City Museum, to which I had never been before.
06. I lent him “The Old Man and the Sea”, which is really easy to read.
07. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California.
08. The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
09. The children saw the actual spacecraft that landed on the moon.
10. Forest fires which often start occurring during droughts cause a lot of damage.
1. Many diseases are no longer dangerous today. People died of those diseases years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous today.
2. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
The ladywhom You met at the party last night is a famous writer
3. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
The child enjoyed the chocolates which Her mother bought from France.
4. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
They drank a lot of Coke which is diet Coke.
5. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
The girls are performing the play which They rehearsed yesterday.
6. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
The lecturer who gave an interesting talk on TV last night is my uncle
7. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
The student kept talking about the project which was done last week
8. The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
The movie theater is the place where We can see films
9. This is the student. I borrowed his book.
This is the student whose book i borrow
10. John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg was broken.
11. The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
The elephants which People keep in iron cages are big
12. She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
13. I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
I know the girl whom I spoke to
14. The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
15. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
We spent our holiday in Scotland which is in the north of Great Britain last year
16. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
People who are called Scots live in Scotland
17. We visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
We visited a lake which is in the Highlands.
18. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
There we met an old man who told us that he had seen Nessie.
19. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
We then travelled to a mountain which is near the town of Fort William.
20. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
The mountain which is called Ben Nevis isthe highest mountain in Great Britain
Exercise 1. Combine the sentences, using relative pronouns and put relative pronouns in brackets ( ) if they can be omitted.
1. This is Mary. She is my sister in law.
………………………… This is Mary, who is my sister in law.………………………………………..
2. I know the girl. I spoke to this girl this morning.
……………………………I know the girl whom I spoke to this morning.………………………………………
3. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
……………………………………The student kept talking about the project which was done last week.………………………………...