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EXERCISES ON “BOTH ... AND, EITHER .. OR, NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO, NEITHER ... NOR”
1. Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either. (neither ... nor)
=> Neither Tom nor Paul lie to his friends.
2. He's betrayed your trust. He's betrayed your love for him. (not only ... but also)
=> He betrayed not only your trust but also your love for him.
3. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both ... and)
=> He felt both disappointed and misunderstood.
4. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. (not only ... but also)
=> Not only will she study hard but also concentrate to do well on the exam.
5. We could fly. We could go by train. (both ... and)
=> We could both fly and go by train.
6. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. (neither ... nor)
=> Neither will the speaker confirm the story nor deny the story.
7. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. (not only ... but also)
=> Not only pneumonia but also small pox is a dangerous disease.
8. The teacher gave Nam a good book. Nam’s parents gave him a good book. (both ... and)
=> Both the teacher and Nam's parents gave him a good book.
9. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. (either ... or)
=> Either Fred or Jane loves traveling.
10. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. (both ... and)
=> It might both rain and snow tomorrow.
ĐỀ HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 7
PART A: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Section I: Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in the gaps.
1. She is staying................................her uncle and aunt's house.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
2. Their trip to Da Lat ....................wonderful.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
3. There is............................meat in the box.
A. any B. a few C. a little D. many
4. Don't forget .....................your teeth before going to bed.
A. brush B. to brush C. brushing D. not to brush
5 You ............................stay at home when you are sick.
A. had better B. should C. mustn't D. A and B
6. He doesn't like candy. I.................
A. don't too B. don't, either C. don't neither D. do so
7. I divided the sweets.....................several boys.
A. during B. between C. into D. among
8. He was only ten, but he ate........................his father did.
A. as much as B. more that C. much than D. as much than
Section II: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets.
1. My mother often (go)..............to the market every morning but she ( not go)....................there this morning.
=> My mother often goes to the market every morning but she doesn't go there this morning.
2. When (you/ have).........................the last medical check-up?
=> When did you have the last medical check-up?
3. Why ( you/ not take) ..................part in the picnic last Sunday?
=> Why didn't you take part in the picnic last Sunday?
4. Where ( your teacher/ be)....................?
- He (explain)......................a new lesson in that class.
=> Where is your teacher?
- He is explaining a new lesson in that class.
5. I (pick)...............you up at your hotel in half an hour.
=> I will pick you up at your hotel in half an hour.
6. We can't go out now because it (rain) .
=> We can't go out now because it is raining.
Section III: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The noise in the city kept Hoa awake at night. (Wake)
2. In addition to that, my bike tires was flat. (Add)
3. Mr. Tan has a very painful tooth. (Pain)
4. Then, Thanh heated a pan and stir-fried the beef. (Hot)
5. Sugar is not an unhealthy food because we need it to live. (Health)
6. Catching the common cold is unpleasant for every body. (Please)
7. Don't worry! Your cold will last for a few days and then disappear (Appear)
8. I have less time to play than my friend. (Little)
Section IV: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
1 Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.
=> I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
2. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
=> You don't need to finish the work today.
3. How much is this dictionary?
=> What is the price of this dictionary?
4. How heavy is the chicken?
=> What is the weight of chicken?
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs. Trung type quickly .
=> Mr. Trung and Mrs. Trung are quick typists.
6. I got to work in half an hour yesterday.
=> It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday
7. My mother doesn't like coffee and tea.
=> My mother likes neither coffee or tea .
8. You shouldn't eat too much candy.
=> You'd better not eat too much candy.
Section V: There is a mistake in each of these sentences. Underline the mistake and then correct it.
1. The dirt on vegetables can cause you sick .
=> The dirt on vegetables can make you sick.
2. Scientists say that the life started in the ocean .
=> Scientists say that life started in the ocean.
3. He gave up to smoke 2 years ago.
=> He gave up smoking 2 years ago.
4. He is a fast runner. He runs fastly.
=> He is a fast runner. He runs fast.
5. Can I lend your pencil? I'm sorry. I'm using it.
=> Can I borrow your pencil? I'm sorry. I'm using it.
6. You should keep silently when they are working.
=> You should keep silent when they are working.
7. How many times in a day do you brush your teeth ?
=> How many times a day do you brush your teeth?
8. Long is worried because he has see the dentist.
=> Long is worried because he has to see the dentist.
PART B: READING.
Section I: Read the following story and write true (T) or false (F).
When Dave was young, he played a lot of games, and he was thin and strong, but when he was forty-five, he began to get fat and slow. He was not able to breathe as well as before, and when he walked rather fast, his heart beat painfully.
He did not do anything about this for a long time, but finally he became anxious and went to see a doctor, and the doctor sent him to a hospital. Another young doctor examined him there and said, " I don't want to mislead you, Mr. Dave. You are very ill, and I believe that you are unlikely to live much longer. Would you like me to arrange for anybody to come and see you before you die?
Dave thought for a few seconds and then he answered, "I'd like another doctor to come and see me".
Your answers:
1. Dave was fat and slow until he was forty five. (F)
2. As soon as Dave had trouble in breathing and walking, he went to see a doctor. (F)
3. Dave was afraid he was ill. (T)
4. The young doctor thought Dave was going to die soon. (T)
5. He wanted to see another doctor, first. (F)
6. Dave did not trust the young doctor. (T)
Section II: Read the passage and write ONE suitable word for each space.
Many people nowadays have to wear false teeth when they was middle-aged.
Since the beginning of this century,(1) tooth decay has greatly increased. The amount(2) of sugar in our food has also increased Doctors and dentists now know that(3) sugar is the chief cause of tooth(4) decay Eskimos' teeth, for example, started to(5) decay when they began to eat sweet(6) food.
Long ago doctors did not like(7) to treat people's teeth. Barbers and blacksmiths(8 )looked after people's teeth and pulled them(9) out when they decayed. Some people thought(10) toothache was a punishment from the gods.
PART C: READING.
Section I: Using the givens words to write a passage.
Dung/ go/ Nha Trang/ family/ vacation/ last month//. She/ stay/ hotel/ side/ beach//. In the early morning/ she/ go/ sea/ swim/an hour//. Then/ she/ breakfast/ food stall/ beach/ enjoy/ fresh air/ morning//. Afternoon/ she/ take/ photos/ sights//. She/ stay/ Nha Trang/ four days/ took/ nice photos//. She/ also/ buy/ postcards/ souvenirs/ friends//. It/ be/ great vacation/ because/ she/ have/fun.
-> Dung went to Nha Trang with her family on vacation last week. She stayed at a hotel on the side of the beach. In the early morning, she went to the sea and swam for an hour. Then she had breakfast in the food stall on the beach to enjoy fresh air in the morning. In the afternoon, she took some photos of the sights. She stayed in Nha Trang for four days and took of a lot of nice photos. She also bought some postcards and souvenirs for her friends. It was a great vacation because she had a lot of fun.
I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not=>Weren't you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day last year?
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents.
- What? I don’t understand what you mean.
- I mean the things they were using.
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beated his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching=>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do=>were doing doing when I went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have=>be many tall trees in this street 10 years ago.
I. Combine the following pair of sentences, using ‘both… and’, ‘neither… nor’ or ‘either… or’.
1. Tom was late. So was Ann.
=>Both Tom and Ann was late.
2. He didn’t write. He didn’t telephone.
=> Neither he wrote or telephoned.
3. The hotel wasn’t clean. And it wasn’t comfortable.
=> Neither the hotel was clean nor comfortable.
4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
=> It was both a very boring and long film
5. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two.
=> Either his nam is Richard or Robert
6. I didn’t have time to go on holiday. And I didn’t get money.
=> Neither I had time to go on holiday nor get money
7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
=> We can leave either today or tomorrow
8. He gave up his job because he needed a change. Also because he needed a higher pay.
=>He gave up his job because he needed both a change and a higher pay.
9. George doesn’t smoke. And he doesn’t drink, either.
=> George neither smokes nor drank
10. The front of the house needs painting. The back needs painting, too.
=> Both the front of the house and the back need painting
11. Mark is not in class today. David is not in class today.
=>Neither Marry nor David are in the class today
VI. Choose the best answer.
1. I don’t think Bon can get a job. He is __________ hard-working __________ honest.
A. both – and
B. not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. either – or
2. __________ my brother or my sister has taken the book.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Not only
3. __________ the students __________ the teacher are in the playground.
A. Both – and
B. Not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. Either – or
4. Neither my friend nor I __________ that movie.
A. didn’t see
B. has seen
C. have seen
D. hadn’t seen
5. __________ were asked to do the gardening.
A. Both Mary and Peter
B. Either Mary or Peter
C. Neither Mary nor Peter
D. All of Mary and Peter
6. Her new boyfriend was _________ polite ________ friendly. I didn’t feel comfortable talking to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. either/nor
7. I can’t remember if __________ Georgia __________ Julia wanted a doll for Christmas.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
8. __________ Mary __________ Peter likes working in this office. They are looking for new jobs.
A. Both/and
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
9. I don’t want to talk to __________ her __________ her sister.
A. either/or
B. not only/but also
C. neither/nor
D. both/and
10. When we were in Paris on holiday, we stayed __________ at a hotel __________ at a guest-house because our relatives put us up there.
A. not only/but also
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. either/or
11. He lost __________ his best friendship __________ honour because of his stupid action.
A. either/or
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. not only/also
12. We’ve been doing business with __________ IBM __________ Microsoft. They are our best partners.
A. both/and
B. either/or
C. not only/but
D. neither/nor
13. __________ the director __________ his secretary are away on business. You have to wait until they return on Friday.
A. Either/or
B. Both/and
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
14. __________ you __________ your friends can stay here now. Go home immediately.
A. Not only/but also
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Both/and
15. He is so stubborn that __________ his mother __________ his mother can talk to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. all/or
16. The film was __________ boring __________ long.
A. either/or
B. neither/and
C. both/and
D. either/nor
17. She neither talked nor __________ her feelings.
A. show
B. showed
C. showing
D. shown
18. You must either go at once or __________ till tomorrow.
A. waiting
B. wait
C. must wait
D. to wait
19. They told me he was a wonderful guy. When I met him; however, I was disappointed to find that he is__________ handsome __________ polite.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
20. Don’t be so unreasonable! I can’t __________ cook __________ iron your clothes.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
21. Either I or they __________ enjoying the party now.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
22. Neither I nor she __________ seen the film before.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
1. You remembered to post the letter , didn't you ?
--> You didn't forget to post the letter, did you ?
2. Althought his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car .
--> Despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
3. Please don't interrupt me while I'm speaking .
--> I'd rather you didn't interrupt me while I'm speaking.
4. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press .
--> Nobody who was at the meeting will say anything to the press
5. I never intended to go to the meeting .
--> I never had intention of going to the meeting.
6. " If I were you , I would not trust Peter " , she told Tom .
--> She advised Tom not to trust Peter.
7. You can rely on me to do my best .
--> I promise I will do my best.
8. Nobody has cleaned the streets this week .
--> The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
9. Michael didn't return to his hometown until he was at the age of 70 .
--> Not until Michael was at the age of 70 did he return to his hometown.
2-Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their original meanings do not change.
1.Van Cao composed Viet Nam's anthem Tien Quan Ca
=>Viet Nam's anthem Tien Quan Ca. was composed by Van Cao
2.Be careful or you'll hurt yourself.
=>If you are. careless , you will hurt yourself
3.What is the price of the bicycle?
=>How much does the bicycle cost ?
4.You're the best guitarst in the school.
=>No one in the school is better guitarst than you
#Yiin
những từ\cụm từ e đánh dấu sao đứng đằng trc là A còn sau là B nhé(do lỗi máy)
1.If you (go)go away, please write to me
2.If you (be)had been in. I would have given it to you
3.If he (eat)eats another cake, he will be sick
4.I (not do)wouldn't do that if I (be)were you
5.If he (take)takes my advice, everything can go well
6.I would have come sooner if I (know)had known you were here
7.He never does homework. If he (do)did his homework, he (not worry)wouldn't worry about this exam
8.It's too bad we lost the game. If you (play)had play for us, we (win) would have won
9.What will you (do)do if she refuses your invitation
10.If today (be)were Sunday, we(go)would go to the beach
11.I wish I (see)had seen her off at the airport yesterday
12.Tom wishes he (have)had enough money to buy a new car now
13. Mary wishes she (become)would become an astronaut someday
14.He wishes he ( not buy)didn't buy that old car
15.If we (pollute)pollute the water, we will have no water to use
16.If we cut down trees in the forest, there (be)will be big flood every year
17.If he (not pass)doesn't pass the driving test, we (be)will be disappointed
18.I (not write)won't write to you if you (not send)don't send me your address
19.The sea (get)gets warmer if the earth (get)gets warmer
20.If we (not protect)don't protect the animals, they (kill)will be killed
21.Our lives(destroy)would destroy if the earth didn't go round
22.We will go for a picnic if the weather(be)is fine tomorrow
23.If I were you I (travel)would travel around the world
24.If there were flying saucers, there (be)would be traces of their landing
25.I would take photos of UFOs if I (see) saw them
26.What (you say)would you say if I offered you a job
27.The children always (get)get frightened if they watch horror films
28.If it (not be) wasn't for you, I would be late
29.I can't help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be)was peace in the world
30. Were I to become president, my first act (be)would be to help the poor
31.If he (listen)listened to his father's advice, he would still be working here
32.If she hadn't stayed up late lastnight, she (not be)wouldn't have been tired now
chia nhỏ ra nhé bạn
1. Not only he twisted his ankle but he also dropped his wallet.
Not only did he twist his anke but... (đảo ngữ với từ phủ định đầu câu)
2. Look, there go the children on their way to school.
Look, there are going the children on their way to school. (động từ chỉ trạng thái của sự chú ý đến sự việc đang diễn ra => chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
3. Only recently have scientists discovered a cure for certain types of leukaemia. ✔
4. "I'd rather have a walk in the morning." — "So I would."
So would I.
5. Down in the valley did a fertile-looking vineyard lie
Down in the valley lied a fertile-looking vineyard.
6. Not until do you grow up, we will let you live independently.
Not until you grow up will we let you live independently. (đảo ngữ ở vế chính)
7. Into the valley of death rode the six hundred.
8. Everybody didn't believe what she said, and neither didn't I.
Everybody didn't believe what she said, and neither did I.
9. Right through the underwater tunnel swam she. ✔
10. Such the force of the earthquake it was that the whole village has been devastated.
Such the force of the earthquake was it that the whole village has been devastated.