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1) john wrote this letter
This letter..WAS WRITTEN BY JOHN
2)they didn't prepare that report
That report WASN'T PREPARED BY THEM
3) How much does this pen cost ?
what IS THE PRICE OF THIS PEN ?
People speak english all over the world
English IS SPOKEN ALL OVER THE WORLD
11) the last time it rained was a fornight ago
It WAS A FORNIGHT SINCE IT HAS RAINED
12) the car was so rusty that it coudn't be repaired
The car was too RUSTY TO BE REPẢIED
1) john wrote this letter
This letter was written by John.
2)they didn't prepare that report
That report wasn't prepared.
3) How much does this pen cost ?
what is the price of this pen?
People speak english all over the world
English is spoken all over the world.
11) the last time it rained was a fornight ago
It hasn't rained for a fornight.
12) the car was so rusty that it coudn't be repaired
The car was too rusty to be repaired.
Viết lại các câu sau dùng gợi ý :
1. He didn't take a raincoat.He got wet (because/so)
He didn't take a raincoat so he got wet
.He got wet because he didn't take a raincoat
2. These exercise are very difficult. She can't do them (s0...that/such...that/too)
These exercise are so difficult that she can't do them
they are such difficult exercises that she can't do them
These exercise are too difficult for her to do them
3.The room is so dark. I can't see anything(too/enough/such)
The room is too dark for me to see anything
The room is not bright enough for me to see anything
it was such a dark room that I can't see anything
4. The table is too heayy . He can't move it (not enough/so...that/such/too)
he is not strong enough to move the table/ the table is not light enough for him to move
The table is so heayy that He can't move it
it was such a heavy table that He can't move it
5. The cake is too hard for him to eat(so...that/because/such)
The cake is so hard that he can't eat it
he can't eat it because The cake is so hard
it is such a hard cake that he can't eat it
1. He didn't take a raincoat.He got wet (because/so)
He didn't take a raincoat so he got wet
.He got wet because he didn't take a raincoat
2. These exercise are very difficult. She can't do them (s0...that/such...that/too)
These exercise are so difficult that she can't do them
they are such difficult exercises that she can't do them
These exercise are too difficult for her to do them
3.The room is so dark. I can't see anything(too/enough/such)
The room is too dark for me to see anything
The room is not bright enough for me to see anything
it was such a dark room that I can't see anything
4. The table is too heayy . He can't move it (not enough/so...that/such/too)
he is not strong enough to move the table/ the table is not light enough for him to move
The table is so heayy that He can't move it
it was such a heavy table that He can't move it
5. The cake is too hard for him to eat(so...that/because/such)
The cake is so hard that he can't eat it
he can't eat it because The cake is so hard
it is such a hard cake that he can't eat it
1. The department was destroyed by the fire last year.
2. That letter was written by my mother yesterday.
3. Her purse was stolen.
4. These story books were published a long time ago.
Change the sentences into passive sentences
1. Doctor Hung will give you some advice.
-> You ....WILL BE GIVEN SOME ADVICE BY DOCTOR HUNG...............
2. A famous singer will perform her songs.
-> Her .SONGS WILL BE PERFORMED BY A FAMOUS SINGER...................
3. His parents won’t take him to school.
-> He ...WON'T BE TAKEN TO SCHOOL BY HIS PARENTS.................
4. My sister will meet you at the airport.
-> You ..WILL BE MET AT THE AIRPORT BY MY SISTER..................
5. I won’t buy you glasses.
-> You ....WON'T BE BOUGHT GLASSES................
6. He will write a new book for children.
-> A new book .....WILL BE WRITTEN FOR CHILDREN...............
7. Alice didn’t make that cake.
-> That cake .....WASN'T MADE BY ALICE.................
8. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.
-> Newspapers....ARE BOUGHT EVERYWHERE IN THE CITY.................
9. That company will publish a textbook next year.
-> A textbook ....WILL BE PUNISHED BY THAT COMPANY NEXT YEAR.................
10. She delivers milk ar about six o’ clock.
-> Milk ..IS DELIVERED AT ABOUT SIX O'CLOCK...................
91. Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
92. I didn't write that letter.
That letter wasn't written by me
93. Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday.
The White House is visited by Hundereds of people everyday
94. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
This fact isn't known very well
95. Do you wash the dishes everyday?
Are the dishes washed by you everyday?
96. Shakespeare wrote that play.
That play was written by Shakespeare
97. Does Jackson give that lecture?
Is that lecture given by Jackson
98. They will send you the money at the end of the month.
You will be sent the money at the end of the month
99. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries
100. The children often read stories in the evening.
Stories are often read in the evening by the children
91. Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
92. That letter wasn't written by me
93.The White House is visited everyday.
94.This fact isn't known very well.
95. Are the dishes washed everyday by you?
96. That play was written by Shakespeare
97. Is that lecture given by Jackson?
98. You will be sent the money at the end of the month.
99. Spanish is spoken in many countries.
100. stories are often read in the evening by the children
1.Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday.
=>The White House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
2.Everyone knows this fact every well.
=>This fact is known very well
3.Shakespeare wrote that play.
=>That play was written by Shakespeare
4.They will sent you the money at thend of the month.
=>You will be sent the money at the end of the month.
5.People speak Spanish in many countries,
=>Spanish is spoken in many countries
6.The children often read stories in the evening.
=>Stories are often read in the evening by the children
7.Alice didn't make that cake.
=>That cake wasn't made by Alice
8.They buy newspapers anywhere in the city.
=>Newspapers are bought anywhere in the city.
9.That company will publish a textbook next year.
=>A textbook will be published by that company next year
10.She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
=>Milk is delivered by her at about six o'clock.
11.Somebody cleans the rooms everyday.
=>The rooms are cleaned everyday.
12.They grow rice in the north.
=>Rice is grown in the north.
13.We don't raise cows on our farm.
=>Cows aren't raised on our farm.
14.People used oil-lamps years ago.
=>Oil-lapms are used years ago.
15.The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.
=>He will be met by the boss tomorrow in the restaurant.
16.The old woman feeds the cats twice a day.
=>The cats are fed by the old woman twice a day.
17.She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.
=>Trees aren't grown in in her garden.
18.The company will give him some money when he retires.
=>When he retires. he will be given some money by the company
19.They took it back to the zoo.
=>It was taken back to the zoo
20.Someone picks the fruits everyday.
=>Fruits are picked everyday
Rewrite each sentence using the suggested word. Don't change the meaning of the previous one.
1. The vistor spoke too quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
→ The vistor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
2. Trung didn't go to school last Sunday.
→ Trung was not at school last Sunday
3. He won't lose weight if he doesn't stop eating much
→ Unless he stops eating so much, he won't lose weight
4.She splet well last night.
→ She had a good sleep last night
5.Please don't give me an injection.
→ I d' rather not have an injection, please
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
the cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
the new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
these postcards were sent to us by our friends
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
this train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
i wasn't showed the special camera
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
the ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
his friend is lent his new shoes
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
these boxes was handed to the customer by the shop assistant
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
the first prize has been awarded to the reporter by the board
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
the broken cup was hidden in the drawer
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
this room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
the bridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
some cups of tea were bought for the visitor in the next room.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
18. I didn't write that letter.
that letter wasn't written by me
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
the White House is visited by hundred of people everyday.
20. Everyone doesn't know
this fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
the window can't be opened
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
that play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
the work can be finished in 2 hours
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
read stories are often read by the children in the evening.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
that cake wasn't made by Alice
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
a text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
the room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
rice is grown in the north
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
cows arent raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
he will be met in the restaurant by the boss tomorrow
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
fowls are fed by the old man twice a day.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
tree isn't grown in her garden
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
my briefcase has been taken
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
40. She has finished her report.
her report has been finished
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
These postcards were sent to us by our friends.
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
I wasn't shown the special camera.
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
The ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
His friend is lent his new shoes.
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
Her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup was hidden in the drawer.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
The visitor in the next room was brought some cups of tea.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
18. I didn't write that letter.
That letter wasn't written by me.
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
The White House is visited everyday by hundreds of people.
20. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
This fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
The window can't be opened.
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
That play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
The work can be finished in two hours.
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
Stories are often read in the evening by the children.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
lThat cake wasn't made by Alice.
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
Newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
A text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
Milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
Rice is grown in the North.
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
Cows aren't raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
Oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
He will be met in the restaurant tomorrow by the boss.
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
Fowls are fed twice a day by the old man.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
Trees aren't grown in her garden.
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
My briefcase has been taken.
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
Our written work was returned to us.
40. She has finished her report.
Her report has been finished.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman
5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn't use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more. Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. I didn't use to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman.
. 5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year. They didn't use go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past. In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't. I used to stay up to watch football matches last year
Ex5: Change the active the passtive with the simple past
1. I didn't write that letter.
- That letter wasn't written by me
2. Shakespeare wrote that play.
-That play was written by Shakespeare
3. Alice didn't make that cake.
- That cake wasn't made by Alice
Ex5: Change the active the passtive with the simple past
1. I didn't write that letter.
- That letter wasn't written by me
2. Shakespeare wrote that play.
-That play was written by Shakespeare
3. Alice didn't make that cake.
- That cake wasn't made by Alice
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~