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Cho \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
Thay A vào B, ta có:
\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(B=-1\)
cảm ơn bạn nhiều bạn có rảnh không tớ có vài bài muốn hỏi bạn
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2018}\)
=>\(A=2^{2019}-2\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
\(2S=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{2009}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(S=2^{2009}-1\)
Thay S vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{2^{2009}-1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}.\)
Đặt phần tử của \(B\) là \(C\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{C}{1-2^{2009}}.\)
Ta có:
\(C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}.\)
\(2C=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right).\)
\(2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}.\)
\(2C-C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right).\)
\(C=\left(2-2\right)+\left(2^2-2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}-2^{2008}\right)+\left(2^{2009}-1\right).\)
\(C=0+0+0+...+0+\left(2^{2009}-1\right).\)
\(C=2^{2009}-1.\)
Thay \(C\) vào \(B.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{C}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1.\)
Vậy.....
~ Học tốt!!! ~
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(A=n^k+n^{k+1}+n^{k+2}+...+n^{k+x}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n^{k+x+1}-n^k}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng ta có:
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^6=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-3A=4^7-3\cdot\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}=1\)
______
\(A=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=2^{2009}-2^{2009}+1=1\)
_____
\(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{2006}=\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-2A=3^{2007}-2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}=1\)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\left(3^4.57-9^2.21\right):3^5\)
\(=\left(3^4.57-3^4.21\right):3^5\)
\(=\left[3^4\left(57-21\right)\right]:3^5\)
\(=3^4.36:3^5\)
\(=3^4.2^2.3^2:3^5\)
\(=3.4\)
\(=12\)
b) Ta có; \(1^3+2^3+...+9^3=2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3.\left(1^3+2^3+....+9^3\right)=2^3.2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3+4^5+...+18^3=16200\)
ta có 1/2mũ 2 +1/3 mũ 2+1/4 mũ 2+...+1/100 mũ 2=1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/100.100<1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/99.100+1/100.101=1/2.3-1/100.101=1/6-1/10100=tự tính nhé
70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72008 + 72009
= (1 + 7) + (1 + 7) . 73 + ... + (1 + 7) . 72009
=8 + 8 . 73 + ... + 8 . 72009
= 8 . (1 + 73 + ... + 72009)
Vậy tổng trên chia hết cho 8
Ta có : ( 70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ..... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 + 72 + 7 3 + ...... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) 1 . ( 1 + 7 ) + 72 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ....... + 72008 . ( 1 + 7 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 ) . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 )
(=) 8 . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 ) chia hết cho 8 ( vì 8 chia hết cho 8 )
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+\dots+2^{100}\\=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+\dots+(2^{99}+2^{100})+2^0\\=2\cdot(1+2)+2^3\cdot(1+2)+2^5\cdot(1+2)+\dots+2^{99}\cdot(1+2)+1\\=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+\dots+2^{99}\cdot3+1\\=3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{99})+1\)
Vì \(3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{99})\vdots3\)
\(\Rightarrow 3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{99})+1\) chia \(3\) dư 1
hay số dư của phép chia \(A\) cho \(3\) là \(1\).
A=2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ....+2^100
A=1 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ....+2^100
A=1 + (2^1 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + ....+(2^99 + 2^100)
A=1 + 2.(1+2) + 2^3.(1+2)+....+2^99.(1+2)
A=1 + 2 . 3 + 2^3 . 3 +....+2^99 . 3
A=1 +3 .(2+2^3+..+2^99)
=> A:3 dư 1
\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+.............................+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+..........+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N=2+2^2+2^3+.................+2^{2009}\)
2N-N=\(\left(2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+............+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2009}-1\)
Thay N vào B được
\(B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{2^{2009}-1}=-1\)
Vậy .........................
Chúc bn học tốt
Giải:
\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)