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nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol
n Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Al=0,4.27=10,8g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>Vkk=6,72.5=33,6l
4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3
0,4 0,3 0,2
nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)
mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)
PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3
mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2
-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)
b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)
--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)
Vậy.....
a) PTHH : \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\).
b) Ta có : \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\).
Theo phương trình, \(n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=2.\left(0,2\right)=0,4\left(mol\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\left(0,4\right).27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo phương trình và ý b) : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\left(0,3\right).\left(22,4\right)=6,72\left(l\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=5V_{O_2}=5.\left(6,72\right)=33,6\left(l\right)\).
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Tỉ lệ: nAl : nO2 = 4:3
b, Phần này bạn xem lại đề nhé!
\(a.4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)