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a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,6 0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)
2KMnO4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)
Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)
Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO = 2 nO2
=> nCuO = 0,25 mol
nO2 = 0,125 mol
=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)
VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2
=> nKMnO4 = 0,25
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4-->0,5------->0,2
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3--->0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,44<------------------------------------0,22
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,4 \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)
b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)
nMg = 1.44/12 = 0.12 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -t0-> 2MgO
0.12....0.06..........0.12
VO2 = 0.06 * 22.4 = 1.344 (l)
Vkk= 5 VO2 = 1.344 * 5 = 6.72 (l)
mMgO = 0.12 * 40 = 4.8 (g)
2KClO3 -t0-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.08............................0.12
mKClO3 = 0.08 * 122.5 = 9.8 (g)