Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)
b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a. ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1-x+4\right|=3\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\\\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=5/2 là nghiệm
b.ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x+1-x+1\right|=2\\\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+5\right|=7\\\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=-2/3 là nghiệm
a) Ta có:
VT = |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |2x - 3| \(\ge\)|x + 1 + x + 2| + |3 - 2x| = |2x + 3| + |3 - 2x| \(\ge\)|2x + 3 + 3 - 2x| = 6
VP = 6
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)và \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: VT = |x + 1| + |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 5| = (|x + 1| + |5 - x|) + (|x - 2| + |3 - x|) \(\ge\)|x + 1 + 5 - x| + |x - 2 + 3 - x| = |6| + |1| = 7
VP = 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le5\\2\le x\le3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(2\le x\le3\)
ĐK : 51x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0;x+\frac{1}{3.5}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{99.101}>0\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5.7}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.101}\right|=51x\)
<=> \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+x+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+x+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)(50 hạng tử x ở VT)
<=> \(50x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{50}{101}\)
Vậy x = 50/101
d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).